WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY
Changes to the 2001-2002 Catalog for Spring Term
(updated to Wednesday, March 6, 2002)

  by department:

Accounting German Physical Education
Anthropology Global Stewardship Physics
Art History Politics
Biology Interdepartmental  Portuguese
Chemistry Italian Psychology
Chinese Japanese Public Policy
Classics Journalism & Mass Comm Public Speaking
Computer Science Latin Religion
East Asian studies Lit in Translation  Russian
Economics Management Russian area studies
Engineering Mathematics Sociology
English  Military Science/ROTC Spanish
Environmental studies Music Theatre
French Neuroscience University Scholars
Geology Philosophy Women's studies

 

Accounting 100 (3) - Accounting for Non-Majors - Newly scheduled course

Accounting 356 (3) - Taxation Accounting II - Newly scheduled course

Accounting 360 (3) - Auditing - Newly scheduled course

   

Anthropology 290 (3) - Terror and Violence in Anthropological Perspective - topical description - No prerequisite. This course investigates violence and terror in historical and contemporary societies. Participants discuss the various causes, methods, and effects of violence and terror, and then examine how anthropologists have documented, challenged, and even condoned such processes. Goluboff

   

Art 352 (3) - High Renaissance in Italy - Newly scheduled course

Art 380 (3) - Shaping an Islamic Vision: Architecture and Art in the Muslim World - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Some previous art history background is recommended (Art 101 or 102). This course examines the development of Muslim culture through its architecture and art over a thousand year period, from the 7th - 17th centuries A.D. From its beginnings to the present, Islam has been an extraordinarily dynamic cultural force. More than 'simply' a religious movement, it has formed a foundation for the intellectual and cultural environment of a large portion of the world. In Muslim society as in others, architecture and the arts associated with it have had a profound and intended impact on helping to shape its spiritual, political and social vision. In this course, we explore the particular shape this vision has taken through an examination of great monuments of religious and imperial expression ranging from Spain to India. Students become familiar with the basic typology of Muslim architecture, witness its stylistic evolution as it intermingles with the artistic and cultural traditions of different societies, and see how the arts allied to this building tradition, especially calligraphy and painting, have created a rich texture of artistic expression. Klingelhofer

 

Biology 216 (6) - Biology of Mainland Ecuador and the Galapagos - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisites: Biology 111 and 112, permission of the instructor, and approval of the International Education Committee. Course participants visit sites of biological and cultural interest in mainland Ecuador, including rain forest and high altitude forest, in addition to islands in the Galapagos archipelago. Students experience first-hand plant and animal communities with distinctive scientific and historical importance, and leave the course with a better understanding of the patterns of biological diversity on earth and of the mechanistic processes of evolution which work to create this diversity. No more than five credits may count toward the major in biology. Cabe

Biology 232 (6) - Plant Functional Ecology - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisites: Biology 111 and 112 or permission of the instructor. An introduction to the study of plant physiology and biochemistry with an ecological perspective. This course focuses on the effects of environmental changes such as elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and high temperatures (global climate change) as well as salinity and heavy metal stress. Field and laboratory exercises focus on testing hypotheses through experiments using a variety of species from local plant communities. Hamilton

Biology 242 (6) - Field Biology of Amphibians & Reptiles - credit increased to six

Biology 395 (3) - Neuroendocrinology - topical description - Neuroendocrinology is the study of the interactions between the brain and the endocrine system as a form of communication with and mechanism of regulation of the body. Thus, this system is involved in almost every aspect of physiological regulation and communication. This course reviews the literature and discusses its implications in the following selected areas: neuroendocrine regulation of feeding behavior; leptin, "the fat hormone, a feeding or reproductive hormone?"; neuroendocrine regulation of sexual desire in primates; and pheromones, "a form of communication in humans?" I'Anson

Biology 396 (3) - Virology - topical description - Discussions on the molecular and genetic aspects of viral life cycles, including gene expression, modes of infection, and pathogenesis. Simurda

 

Chemistry 107 (3) - Chemistry in the Marketplace - Newly scheduled course - The major commercial processes responsible for providing the goods that society demands require the application of fundamental chemical principles to specific, practical problems. Students examine how the structure and properties of organic compounds affect the raw materials that are available, the types of products that can be manufactured, and the strategies companies use to deal with hazardous by-products. Discussion topic may include petroleum-based energy sources, pharmaceutical drugs, plastics, and related chemical phenomena. This non-laboratory course is designed for non-science majors and requires no previous chemistry background. Cox, Alty, France.

Chemistry 125 (3) - Chemistry on the Surface - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisite: Chemistry 110 or 111. An introduction to the chemical and physical nature of surfaces. Chemical and physical structures of surfaces are presented along with appropriate measurement techniques. Thermodynamics and kinetics of reactions occurring at surfaces are examined. Applications present include adhesives, microelectronics, biological membranes, rocks and minerals, chemical catalysts, and corrosion of metals. Instrumentation for surface analysis will be demonstrated or simulated. Settle.

Chemistry 295 (1) - Metabolic Diseases - topical description - In this seminar, each student chooses a metabolic abnormality to research and present to the class in a 40-minute oral presentation, using transparencies or PowerPoint. By the next class period, the student submits a paper on the metabolic problem. The presentation and paper must include an extensive explanation of the problem, its physiological consequences, how the two are related (genetics, if known), and treatments (if available), including references. Alty

Chemistry 297A (2) - Medicinal Chemistry - topical description - Topics covered in this course include: forces in biological systems, drug-macromolecular interactions, enzymes as drug targets, receptors as drug targets, drug action at neurotransmitter junctions, DNA and RNA as targets for drug action, drug development and structure activity relationships, pharmacodynamics, biotransformation reactions, and drug design for pharmacokinetic problems. Several cases in rational drug design are also covered, including the design of cimetidine, an anti-ulcer medication. Alty

Chemistry 297B (2) - Instrumental Methods in Art Conservation - topical description - Uffelman

Chemistry 297C (2) - Materials and Supports in 17th-Century Dutch Art - topical description - Uffelman

   

Classics 295 (3) - Topics in Classical Civilization: The Moral World of Antiquity - topical description - This course introduces students to an understanding of values, virtues and moral discourse in writings of the Greco-Roman, Jewish and early Christian worlds, focusing on select examples from the literatures of Greece and Rome, Judaism of the Second Temple Period and early Christianity, primarily the New Testament. Students examine the following questions: how do the writings discuss or formulate issues of values, morals and character? what distinctive language is used in discourse on moral practices and ideals? what is the context that produces discussions on the various themes? is the discourse directed at individuals or Greco-Roman, Jewish or Christian communities or both? is there a shared moral ideal advocated among the Greeks and Romans, the Jews representatives and early Christians? do each of the literary examples have a unique perspective? is there a sense in which the moral outlook of the various groups share a common perspective? Carras

    

Computer Science 397 (3) - Seminar: The Computer Science Landscape - topical description - Prerequisite: Computer Science majors of at least junior standing. In this seminar, student explore the current research scene in computer science. The study focuses on a relatively small number of major sub-disciplines and, for each, attempts to determine the major centers of research, the leading researchers and their most important contributions, the central problems of investigation, and some historical perspective on the topic. In addition, students read and present papers that provide background for understanding the current status in many of these areas. Whaley, Blackmer.  

 

Economics 286 (3) - China's Modern Economy - Newly scheduled course

Economics 295 (3) - Introduction to Game Theory - topical description - Prerequisite: Economics 101. This course provides an introduction to game theory, a study of the theory of strategic decision-making. Applications of game theory to economics and other disciplines including biology, politics and business are examined. A substantial part of this course is conducted in the Williams School computer laboratory. Class meetings are divided into two parts: In the first part the instructor presents different games, and the class explores applications of these games and examines their predictions for firms and individual behavior. In the second part, students have the opportunity to "play the games" followed by discussion. Catilina

Economics 296 (3) - The Economy of Modern India - topical description - Prerequisites: Economics 101 and 102, or permission of the instructor. A descriptive analysis of the Indian economy tracing the changes in the economic institutions of the Indian sub-continent through the period of the British Raj. The focus of the course is the development of the economy post-Independence. Particular emphasis is on the dichotomy that exists between rural and urban India. How is it possible for a country with some of the poorest people in the world to simultaneously be at the forefront of the information technology revolution? Films, documentaries and other visual material form an integral part of the course. While the focus of the course is economic, the course is interdisciplinary in nature. Questions explored in the class include: what was the "Indian" economy like before the Raj?; what impact did the Raj have on the pre-dominantly agrarian economic institutions that existed then?; what was the model of development adopted by Indian policy-makers post-Independence?; and how can a country simultaneously have the third-largest endowment of scientist and engineers and one of the highest illiteracy rates in the world?

Economics 297A (3) - The Ethics of Economics and the Economics of Ethics - topical description - Prerequisite: Economics 101 or permission of the instructor. This course examines the relationship between ethics and economics with an interdisciplinary approach drawing from orthodox and heterodox economic thought, moral philosophy, evolutionary theory, economics and law, criminology, cultural studies, and postmodernism. The first part of the course traces the ethical dimension of economics through an analysis of: Aristotle's distributive and commutative justice; Adam Smith's concepts of "civic ethics" and the "Invisible Hand"; and the role of ethical commitments in economic theory and policy. Works by Karl Marx, Amartya Sen, and Deirdre McCloskey are used to go beyond the distinction between the positive (what is) and the normative (what ought to be) in economics. The second part of the course returns to Smith's ethics with a goal of deconstructing his work in order to establish a framework for understanding how economic processes affect the evolution of ethical behavior. Social phenomena such as altruism and cooperation are examined from a strategic and evolutionary perspective. Time permitting, ideas from the economics and law tradition (Posner) are contrasted with judgments about economics found in Marxist writings and in the writings of radical scholars (including Nietzsche, Foucault, and Derrida) to develop an understanding of ethics' structural role in society. Class meetings take the form of discussions and debates on assigned readings. Evaluation is based on writing assignments and on participation, both in-class and online. Balak

Economics 297B (3) - Comparative Labor Economics - topical description - Prerequisites: Economics 101 and 102. Comparative study of the labor institutions in advanced capitalist economies. Study and analysis question how different institutions may lead to differences in labor market performance. The course also considers why institutional arrangements across countries differ widely and whether institutions that have positive consequences in one country can easily be transferred to other countries. Kaiser

Economics 297C (3) - Political Economics - topical description - Prerequisite: Economics 101. This course examines political behavior and outcomes using economic tools of analysis. This framework of analysis is called Public Choice Economics. A number of topics are explored including: why governments exist; what motivates voting behavior and how such behavior affects political strategies; what motivates special interest group dynamics and how these dynamics influence political outcomes; how politics, special interest and bureaucrats' self-interest shapes bureaucracy; and how government institutions might be viewed as contracts with philosophical roots. Class meetings focus on a combination of lecture and discussion of assigned readings. Students are expected to think critically and analytically and to present and defend ideas clearly during discussion. Evaluation entails writing exercises and exams. Materials include a Public Choice Economics text (largely as reference for lectures and discussions), and Buchanan's and Tullock's pioneering work in this field, The Calculus of Consent. Other readings range from excerpts of work by economists such as Buchanan and Becker to philosophers such as John Rawls. Time permitting, we will view films related to course topics. Kymn

Economics 298 (3) - The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy - topical description - Prerequisites: Economics 101 and 102, and must not have completed Economics 360. This course examines how the Federal Reserve formulates and carries out monetary policy to achieve the twin goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth. The class studies the structure, responsibilities, and operating techniques of the Federal Reserve System, with particular emphasis on the role of the Federal Open Market Committee and the resources it considers when formulating monetary policy. In addition, the history of the Federal Reserve system and the issue of Central Bank independence from the executive and legislative branches of government is explored. Readings for the course are drawn mainly from educational texts and articles written by Federal Reserve staff members. Students are evaluated based on performance on writing assignments, presentations, classroom discussion, and possibly examinations. By the end of the course students will be able to produce a position paper on the expected future direction of monetary policy given the current health of the national economy. Keen

Economics 385-386 (3) - Supervised Study Abroad: Valuing Nature: The Economic Perspective - topical description - Prerequisite: Economics 101 or Interdepartmental 101 or 110. This course looks at the relationship between the environment and economic development, with a special emphasis on the implications of this relationship for the existence of poverty and for developing solutions to poverty in developing nations. Field study in Brazil and Bolivia are used to develop a living laboratory to develop an understanding of these relationships. Capra and Kahn

Economics 395 (3) - Marine Resource Economics - topical description - Prerequisites: Economics 203, 210, and 255 or permission of instructor. This course entails the application of microeconomic analysis to coastal environmental problems and explores the underlying economic basis for the formation of coastal and marine policies. An interdisciplinary perspective is coupled with formal economic analysis throughout the entire course. Economic theories of firm and individual behavior are used to develop formal models of coastal development, commercial and recreational fishing, fish population dynamics, aquaculture, and the ecological services provided by wetlands. These formal models provide insights into questions related to: a) the sustainability of fish populations given commercial and recreational demands, b) the optimal amount of public wetlands, c) the ideal amount of coastal development, and d) the link between land use-water quality-and marine populations. Hypotheses generated by these models are tested using data drawn from U.S. sources. Class meetings are devoted to reading and discussing articles from journals with a marine or environmental focus including; Ecological Economics, Water Resource Economics, Fisheries Research, and the Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. A number of guest lectures by economists and policy makers in the marine field are planned. Upon completion of this course students will be able to critically evaluate journal articles and conduct economic analysis of coastal and marine policy. Student evaluation is based on class participation, several short analysis papers, and a final examination. Casey

Economics 396 (3) - European Monetary Union - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor and either Economics 360 or 371. This seminar explores economic integration in the European Union. Topics include policy choices for the new European Central Bank; labor market adjustments to a common monetary policy; fiscal policy co-ordination among participating countries; and possible expansion of the euro area. Students research topics by country and present their findings to the class through oral and written presentations. Occasional guest lectures and enrichment activities. Hooks

Economics 397 (3) - Socio-Economic Themes in Literature and Film - topical description - Prerequisites: Economics 101 and 102, or permission of the instructor. The purpose of this seminar is to enhance understanding of the causes and consequences of economic issues by examining socio-economic themes in literature and film. Viewing socio-economic issues through the prism of literature and film will offer a richer understanding of the human experience, the essence of a liberal arts education. The course will foster the development and use of critical thinking, effective writing, and oral presentation skills. The reading list will include Black Boy (Richard Wright), Things Fall Apart (Chinua Achebe), The Fifth Child (Lessing, Doris), and Frankenstein (Mary Shelley). Films include, Do the Right Thing, Terminator, Wall Street, and Sense and Sensibility. Goldsmith

   

English 206 (3) - Form and Freedom in Lyric Poetry - Newly scheduled course - In the first half of this course, students consider how poets from the Renaissance through the 20th century have experimented with traditional verse forms, including sonnets, villanelles, sestinas, ballad stanzas, rhymed couplets, etc. We consider the advantages and disadvantages of traditional rhyme and meter, reading some of the great poems of the English language while learning poetic terminology. In the second half, students read free verse, as practiced by a variety of modern poets. We examine the patterns, rhythms, and structures that govern free verse, and ask whether writing free verse is really, in the words of Robert Frost, "like playing tennis without a net." Brodie

English 215 (3) - British Literature: World War I through the Present - Newly scheduled course

English 233A (3) - Seminar: Western American Literature - topical description - A study of selected fiction, poetry, drama, film, and non-fiction prose dealing with this beautiful and fascinating but troubled region. We analyze competing stories of who won the West and who ought to own and shape it now, focusing on such topics as identity, heritage, violence, community, change, nature, and the environment. Students write three short papers and take a final exam. Smout

English 233B (3) - Enigmatic Fiction - topical description - Unreliable narrators, time shifts and all that: Five novels involving the techniques of modernist storytelling: Henry James's The Turn of the Screw; Joseph Conrad's The Secret Agent; F. M. Ford's The Good Soldier; and William Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom and Go Down, Moses. Yoder

English 290 (3) - Seminar for Prospective Majors: Lyric and Voice: Dickinson, Hughes, Merrill - topical description - In this gateway course to the English major, students consider the problems of lyric definition through the poems of Emily Dickinson, Langston Hughes, and James Merrill, with special attention to the vexed issue of poetic voice. Readings include short poems and lyric sequences from those American writers as well as a range of critical texts. This course also emphasizes the process of writing a research paper for an English class; short assignments culminate in a 15-page essay demonstrating mastery of these skills. Wheeler

English 356 (3) - Contemporary American Short Story - Newly scheduled course

English 380A (3) - Medieval Encounters with the Moslem World - topical description - A study of late medieval and early Renaissance Western texts which imagine Moslems complexly as both culturally other and fundamentally the same as Westerners by replaying the two great conflicts between Islamic and Western forces, the invasion of Spain, France, and Italy in the 9th century and the First Crusade: The Sultan of Babylon, Sir Thomas Malory's Saracen knights (from The Book of Tristan), and Fairfax's translation of Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered, with glances back to the Song of Roland and eyewitness accounts of the First Crusade. Then reading in the influential travel and pilgrimage literature in which Westerners report back about how Moslems, Jews, and Christians live in the Middle East (and beyond): Marco Polo's Travels and Mandeville's Travels. The seminar begins with how Moslem and Western cultures imagine themselves in relation to others: it reads in two of the greatest medieval story collections, the Arabian Thousand and One Nights and Dante's Divine Comedy (the Inferno). Craun

English 380B (3) - The Films of Alfred Hitchcock - topical description - A survey of most of the major films by Alfred Hitchcock, one of the greatest and most popular directors of the 20th century. The course pursues a four-fold approach: the relation of Hitchcock's biography to his films; Hitchcock's indebtedness to and influence upon 20th-century film making (particularly German Expressionism and the Suspense-Thriller); Hitchcock's adaptations of several major 20th-century novels and narrative traditions (the spy novel, the gothic novel, the hard-boiled detective story -- by such writers as Conrad, Buchan, Du Maurier, Woolrich, Bloch, and Highsmith); and, finally, the centrality in his films of Freudian psychological paradigms -- particularly ones that result in sexual/violent behavior. Films are shown on Monday and Wednesday evenings beginning at 7 p.m.; class and discussion occurs separately during the day; students should be prepared to commit the time necessary to see all the films (around fourteen), and to do a good amount of reading (a biography, several novels, selections from Freud, and some film theory). Adams

English 380C (3) - Robert Frost: Darkness Visible - topical description - A study in the poetry of Robert Frost, supplemented by readings from his prose, as well as biographical and critical works on the poet. Discussions range across the social, formal, philosophical and historical dimensions of Frost's work. Each student writes a series of response papers, a 4-5 page paper on a single poem and a larger paper due at the end of the course. Each student leads the class discussion on one poem and contributes to the discussions daily. Smith

English 380D (3) - American Environmental Writing - topical description - This course examines representations of place and the relationship between culture and nature in 19th- and 20th-century America. We read John Burroughs's selected essays, John Muir's My First Summer in the Sierra, Mary Austin's Land of Little Rain, Aldo Leopold's A Sand County Almanac, Barry Lopez's Arctic Dreams, Terry Tempest Williams's Refuge, and Rick Bass's The Book of Yaak. We supplement these readings with essays on bioregionalism, ecocriticism, ecofeminism, and environmental history. Our aim is to develop a vocabulary for environmental studies in the humanities. The course is open to non-majors and fulfills the humanities requirement for the Environmental Studies program. Warren

English 380E (3) - Irish Poetry - topical description - Corequisite: English 387. This course focuses on the development of the rich traditions of Irish poetry, paying attention both to major historical themes and specific poets. Readings include the study of the Irish language, medieval Gaelic lays (short poems), and medieval and early modern Irish poetry in translation. These readings coincide with site visits to numerous medieval sites throughout the southwest of Ireland. We then turn to Ireland's greatest poet, W. B. Yeats, and also the greatest contemporary Irish poet, Seamus Heaney, reading a significant range of their work. Students take a number of language quizzes and write a five-page essay on Yeats's poetry and its relation to Irish place. Conner

French 195 (3) - L'Existentialisme - topical description - Prerequisites: French 162, 164 or equivalent or permission of instructor. In this course we explore the basic tenets of existentialism and study the works of Camus, Sartre and Beauvoir. Works include Les Jeux sont faits, Huis clos, Les Mouches and L'Etranger, as well as additional short stories and extracts. Videotaped interviews with the authors are discussed. Significant individualized work on all language skills. Koberstein

Geology 373 (3) - Regional Geology of Northern California and the Pacific Northwest - Prerequisite: Geology 100 or 101. Corequisite: Geology 160. Through readings and on-site field visits, this course examines the origin and evolution of the geology of westernmost North America during the past 550 million years. Includes three weeks in California, Washington, and Oregon, May 7-28). Schwab and Connors

Geology 376 (6) - Regional Geology of Northern California and the Pacific Northwest - Prerequisite: Geology 373. Through readings and on-site field visits, this course examines the origin and evolution of the geology of westernmost North America during the past 550 million years. Includes three weeks in California, Washington, and Oregon, May 7-28). Schwab and Connors

German 321 (3) - Intro to German Short Fiction - topical description - Prerequisite: German 262 or its equivalent and permission of the instructor. An introduction to German short fiction of the 19th and 20th centuries. Among the authors considered are Storm, Hauptmann, Hesse, and Kafka. Follo

 

The Global Stewardship Program is a new interdisciplinary program in which students may develop their skills, knowledge and understanding of the world within a global context. Global Stewardship promotes the commitment to the responsible management of the world's natural, human and economic resources through informed leadership. Through academic and experiential learning the program is designed to help students appreciate more fully transnational issues and relations and to think and act interculturally.

The Global Stewardship Program is not a major. Interested students should consult with the director early in their academic career and must declare their interest in the program no later than by the end of the sophomore year in order to plan a course of study best structured to their academic needs and career plans. Students identified by the director of the program as having completed the requirements will have a notation placed on their transcripts at graduation.

The program requires completion of at least 21 credits as follows:

1. Core courses (6 credits): Interdepartmental 131and Interdepartmental 132, to be completed by end of sophomore year.

Geography of Human Culture (131) and Contemporary Global Issues (132) introduce students to the central themes and problems confronting the world at the beginning of the 21st century as well as the tools being used or invented to manage them, such as geographic information systems (GIS).

2. Field of interest (12 credits):

a. Four courses related to field of interest, at least three of which must be at the 200-level or above.

b. Knowledge of relevant modern language or languages at a level appropriate to the field of interest as approved by the program director.

After declaring a field of interest – one which focuses on a global theme and/or a particular region of the world -- students must then take at least four courses related to their field of interest as approved by the program director. The appropriate skill level in language will be dependent, in part, upon the chosen field of interest. The field of interest and language study may or may not coincide with a student’s declared major.

3. Study Abroad or Internship

Satisfactory completion of an approved study abroad experience and/or overseas internship with relevance to the declared field of interest. Study abroad experiences must be undertaken for at least a twelve-week term or the equivalent; internships must be for a minimum of eight weeks.

4. Capstone Seminar (3 credits): Interdepartmental 331

Upon completion of categories 1, 2, and 3 above, students returning from abroad participate in a seminar in which they research their own field of interest further in relation to case studies of global projects in various fields.

    

History 150 (3) - Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln - An examination of the lives of Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, and Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy. The seminar concentrates on the presidencies of the two men but will also examine their lives outside of the office. Reading, discussion, weekly papers. Merchant

History 152 (3) - The Vietnam War. Machado

History 195A (3) - Seminar: Himalayan Hatreds - topical description - Afghanistan, Kashmir, the Punjab; India-Pakistan deadlock 1939-2002; The South Asian Dilemma. Porter

History 195B (3) - Seminar: Near Eastern Flashpoints - topical description - The Near-Eastern and Balkan Crises, 1800-2000; the Ottoman collapse and the aftermath; the Persian Gulf, Iran, Iraq, the Mideast (except Israel), Turkey and the Balkans. Porter

History 195C (3) - Seminar: The American Character - topical description - This seminar explores what it means to be an American from a variety of historical perspectives. Major topics include: the Puritans and their legacy, the meaning of the American Revolution; Tocqueville's America and the problem of race; and the crisis of nationalism in the antebellum period. Historical texts include Daniel Boorstin, An American Primer, and a reader of documents and historians' views, Retrieving the American Past. Additional readings include Hawthorne's Tales and Sketches, Franklin's Autobiography, Tocqueville's Democracy in America, Douglass's Narrative, and Twain's Pudd'nhead Wilson. MacDonnell

History 195D (3) - Seminar in European History: Renaissance to Revolution, 1500-1789 - topical description - Not open to students who have completed History 101. The theme of freedom and authority is examined through readings, short papers, and discussion of Machiavelli's The Prince, Locke's Second Treatise, Voltaire's Candide, Beaumarchais' Marriage of Figaro, and Goethe's Sorrows of Young Werther. Jarrett

History 322 (3) - The USSR in World War II - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. History 102 or 321 strongly recommended. The seminar focuses on the role of the Soviet Union in the Second World War from 1939 to 1945. Topics include Stalin's alliance with Hitler from 1939 to 1941 and partition of Eastern Europe, the German invasion of the USSR in 1941, and the eventual Soviet victory on the war's "Eastern Front." Students read and discuss scholarly studies and first-hand accounts of the war and its effects. Students also view several hours of documentary films on the USSR at war. Bidlack

History 329 (3) - History of Paris - topical description - From the Middle Ages to the present, considering what is uniquely "Parisian" about Paris, and how its character influenced the course of French history. Themes include student life from founding of the Sorbonne in the 1200's to protests in May 1968; popular revolts and the symbolism of barricades; brief analysis of the revolutions, the Paris Commune, and the resistance to Nazi occupation. Interdisciplinary - drawing on historical sources, fiction, and movies. Harsanyi

History 342 (3) - The United States, 1787-1800 - offered Spring 2002, may not be offered Spring 2003.

History 367 (3) - African-Americans in the Urban North, 1880-1930 - topical description - This course examines the beginning of a substantial black presence in the northern cities and the impact black migration to northern cities had on Afro-American life and culture and upon race relations in the North. Topics include the origins and causes of black abandonment of rural southern life; the Great Migration of the World War I years; the rise of the ghetto black urban politics; the impact of the city upon Afro-American culture and identity; the rise of the "New Negro" and the politics of protest; and the reaction of white Northerners to this new wave of migration, including anti-black collective violence. Senechal

History 369A (3) - A History of Sport in America - topical description - Prerequisites: Junior standing and permission of the instructor. This seminar emphasizes the history, literature, mythology, and economics of three of America's national pastimes: football, basketball and baseball. Occasional lectures, documentary films, and guest speakers supplement the required readings. Machado

History 369B (3) - 20th-Century Gay and Lesbian Life in America - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior standing or permission of the instructor. Nineteenth-century romantic friendships; the invention of homosexuality; World War I; building communities; the 1930's, a worried decade; World War II; the 1950's: repression and growth; the 1960's: toward Stonewall; Gay liberation; the Aids Crisis, the 1990's: assimilation or affirmation? N.B. This course is offered on a trial basis in a seminar format; it will not be a self-paced course. McAhren

History 369C (3) - The Black Power Movement - topical description - Exploring the social and political awakening of the 1960s and 1970s: urban rebellions, the 1972 Gary Convention, the Black Arts Movement, and the rise of black electoral politics. Individuals covered include Robert F. Williams, Howard Fuller, Angela Davis, Joan Little, and Elaine Brown. Fergus

History 395 (3) - Advanced Seminar: The World of Dante - topical description - Prerequisites: Junior standing, 15 credits in history or Medieval and Renaissance studies or permission of the instructor. A reading of Dante's Divine Comedy in the context of the emergence of Renaissance art and culture in Florence, and the church-state conflicts, mendicant and scholastic culture of the time. Peterson

   

Interdepartmental 120 (3) - Introduction to Women's Studies and Feminist Theory - Newly scheduled course - This course illustrates the rationale and necessity of women's studies and women's issues, presents a plurality of feminist perspectives in a dialogic manner, and broadens the views and knowledge of students with regard to various theories developed over the past several decades in the area of feminist thought. The course familiarizes students with some major achievements by women thinkers, artists, performers, writers, scientists, and scholars and the contributions that these achievements have made to the body of knowledge and to life in general. Interdisciplinary in approach and methodology, the course draws ideas and theories from various disciplines and areas of artistic and intellectual expression, with a view to presenting an understanding of issues concerning women and feminism, as well as the important roles women have played throughout history. Radulescu, Woodzicka

Interdepartmental 395 (3) - Special Topics in Environmental Ethics: Values and Environmental Decision: Ethics, Economics and Ecology - topical description - This course explores the various values relevant to environmental decision making. Issues include environmental justice, responsibility to future generations, morality and nature, economic valuation, ecosystem health/integrity, the preservation of biodiversity, the nature of sustainability, and environmental aesthetics. Our goal, for each category of values, is to identify the nature of the value in question, determine why it is a value worth pursuing, and specify the practical implications of adopting this value as a policy goal. We also explore ways to navigate the inevitable tradeoffs that beset any pluralistic approach to environmental values. Cooper

     

Journalism 295A (3) - News Media Coverage of Race & Religion - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior standing or permission of the department. An examination of how the news media cover stories involving race, religion, and cultural accommodation. Appropriate for non-majors, including sophomores by permission. Mitchell

Journalism 295B (3) - Lessons from Enron - topical description - The sudden collapse of one of the nation's largest and most widely touted companies exposes weaknesses in many institutions and professions. Using breaking news as a starting point, students explore issues raised by Enron's demise for politics, accounting, security regulation and the news media, and attempt to put these in historical and ethical context. The course features speakers from several disciplines, a field trip to Washington, D.C., and team research. Appropriate for non-majors; open to upperclass members and, by permission of the teacher, to sophomores. Luecke

Journalism 295C (3) - Sports Reporting and Writing - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior standing. A survey of representative works of contemporary in-depth sports reporting and commentary in print and broadcast. Students create several in-depth articles. Appropriate for non-majors. de Maria

Journalism 346 (3) - Issues in the Ethics of Journalism - Newly scheduled course

Journalism 357 (3) - Long-form Reporting and Writing - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior standing or permission of the department. A study of and practice in the creation of extended articles for magazines and newspapers. Extensive writing. Can be used to satisfy the "nonprofessional courses" requirement in the journalism major. Appropriate for non-majors. Smith

   

Literature in Translation 231 (3) - Seminar in Japanese Literature in Translation: Food and Tea in Japan - topical description - In studying literature from another culture, cultural symbols or unique customs may not be familiar, so the reader often needs a map for understanding the unfamiliar terrain. Food is an essential part of any culture, as evidenced by the kitchen table in your own home where you developed an awareness of and formed a definition for your own culture. In the case of understanding food-ways of another culture, perhaps it is lack of a clear recipe or inadequate knowledge of the ingredients that leaves us feeling hungry or dissatisfied. This course seeks to better understand Japan by examining the distinct theme of food and tea in Japanese culture and literature through the three broad categories of kaiseki, bento, and common fare. Ikeda

 

Management 195A (3) - Selected Topics in Management: Leadership Themes in Film and Literature - topical description - Prerequisite: None (preference give to freshmen and sophomores). This course introduces students to the theories of management and leadership as portrayed in classical literature and film. Participants view a variety of films as diverse as 12 Angry Men, The Bridge on the River Kwai, and Citizen Kane, and read Plato's The Republic. Students discuss leadership themes and write reports linking the themes to the leadership theories. Dean.

Management 195B (3) - Selected Topics in Management: Personal Finance - topical description - Prerequisite: None (preference given to freshmen and sophomores; not open to declared majors in business administration, business administration and accounting, or economics). This course focuses upon personal financial planning for various life situations including personal financial management, major purchases, insurance, and investments. Cline.

Management 302 (3) - Seminar in Finance: Cases in Corporate Finance - topical description - Prerequisites: Management 221 and permission of instructor. This course focuses upon applied corporate finance strategy, including mergers and acquisitions, making intensive use of the case method and group projects. Kester.

Management 304A (3) - Seminar in Management: Fundamentals of Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in a Business Environment - topical description - Prerequisite: Management 205 or permission of the Instructor. Modern businesses are seeking people who are negotiators and problem-solvers, not potential litigants; but few students receive training in these essential skills. This course is designed to give students the ability first to successfully negotiate in a commercial environment, and secondly, to create business solutions when a problem or dispute arises using creative techniques rather than simply responding to a court order resulting from costly and time-consuming litigation. Lectures, written materials, group projects, video, and role-play will be utilized in this course to explore the various theories of negotiation and types of dispute resolution; and to develop practical skills in these areas so that the students will be equipped with the ability to form and preserve business relationships and to resolve business disputes as they occur. Culpepper.

Management 304B (3) - Seminar in Management: Venture Capital and Private Equity - topical description - Prerequisite: Management 221. This seminar examines the role of the private equity industry in screening, financing, and overseeing companies, both start-ups and more mature firms that are in need of restructuring. A casebook and selected readings are used. Each student is responsible for individual-cases analysis and write-up, as well as team-case analysis. Pirkle.

Management 305 (3) - Seminar in Management Information Systems: E-Commerce Development - topical description - Prerequisite: Management/Computer Science 310 or permission of instructor. This course provides an introduction to the benefits, capabilities, and related information technologies that comprise the current state of e-commerce. It provides a greater understanding of how to design, develop, and implement e-commerce transaction processing applications, such as dynamic web page generation, interactive database updates, and virtual shopping carts. By the end of the course, students will have the skills to design, create, test, and debug a fully functional, web-based, transaction-processing e-commerce application. The course is designed for students with some relational database experience. Ballenger.

Management 365 (3) - Investments - Newly scheduled course

 

Mathematics 122 (3) - Discrete Mathematics II - Newly scheduled course

Mathematics 195 (3) - Cryptography & Number Theory - topical description - Prerequisite: Mathematics 101. A general-interest course, including the mathematical fundamentals necessary to understand codes, a field trip to VMI's Marshall museum, some computer work, and much hands-on experience in making and breaking codes. We also discuss the historical importance and use of codes, the mathematical theory behind modern and classical encryption systems, current issues in cryptography, and the weaknesses inherent in current codes such as RSA, which is used extensively in modern commerce. Dresden

Mathematics 383 (3) - Coding Theory - topical description - This course examines methods of error-free communication over a noisy channel. Topics include linear codes, parity check matrices and syndrome decoding, Hamming, Golay, and cyclic codes, and links between coding theory, Latin squares and projective geometry. Jones

Any W&L student may enroll in Army ROTC courses for degree credit at VMI. You should sign up for the "ghost" course MS 100, 200, 300 or 400 during W&L registration, depending on which course sequence you will be taking at VMI. No specific REGISTRATION permission is required. These W&L registrations are not graded and do not count toward your term course load. You will receive transfer credit from VMI upon completion of each course with a grade of C or better. Check the VMI ROTC web page, phone 464.7187 (CPT David Lehmkuhl at VMI) or see the W&L University Registrar.

 

Medieval and Renaissance Studies 110 (3) - Culture Wars: England in the 1550s - topical description - Focusing on the turbulent decade of the 1550s, this interdisciplinary course examines ways in which the English Reformation was articulated through literature, portraiture, liturgy, architecture, and music. The course begins with a more general survey of the ecclesiastical, institutional, and cultural histories marking the rapid successions of King Henry VIII, King Edward, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth (as well as some attention to the course of Reformation on the Continent); more specific engagements with central texts (such as More's Utopia, The Geneva Bible, The Book of Common Prayer, Foxe's Book of Martyrs, the mid-century love lyrics of Tudor poets, and civic dramatic cycles) prompt further reconsideration of familiar distinctions used to define this cultural moment (medieval/renaissance, literature/history, etc.). E. Wilson

   

Music 395 (3) - Seminar in Instrumental Music: Strauss & Stravinsky: Transition from Romanticism to Modernism - topical description - A study of three tone poems by Richard Strauss (Don Juan, Death and Transfiguration, and Don Quixote) and three ballet scores by Igor Stravinsky (Firebird, Petrushka, and The Rite of Spring). Students look at various aspects of history and style to appreciate the importance of these two composers in the transitional period from Romanticism to Modernism. Ability to read musical scores is a requirement for this course. Gaylard, Vosbein 

Music 397 (3) - Seminar in Composition: Compositional Techniques of Strauss and Stravinsky - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor and music major with emphasis on composition. A study of the compositional procedures of Richard Strauss and Igor Stravinsky. The class focuses on three tone poems of Strauss and three early ballets of Stravinsky. Vosbein

 

Philosophy 195 (3) - Seminar in Bioethics: Future Lives - topical description - This course is a study of the ethical, legal, and social issues raised by the contemporary life sciences. The course begins with two local case studies: 20th-century eugenics in Virginia and the state's DNA database. Other topics covered include genetic testing, reproductive technologies, patent protections for genes and organisms, genetic modification, and more generally the role of science in a democratic society. Students are evaluated on the basis of class participation, final exam, and two short papers. The class meets concurrently with Philosophy 395. Wilson

Philosophy/Religion 212 (3) - Philosophy of Religion - Newly scheduled course

Philosophy 395 (3) - Advanced Seminar in Bioethics: Future Lives - topical description - No prerequisites but previous work in the sciences or philosophy is helpful. This course is a study of the ethical, legal, and social issues raised by the contemporary life sciences. The course begins with two local case studies: 20th-century eugenics in Virginia and the state's DNA database. Other topics covered include genetic testing, reproductive technologies, patent protections for genes and organisms, genetic modification, and more generally the role of science in a democratic society. Students are evaluated on the basis of in-class presentations, final exam, and a term-long project culminating in a 15-20 page research paper. This course meets concurrently with Philosophy 195. Wilson

IMPORTANT -- Sign up for PE class preferences through web registration.  Read the instructions on the web! Please check the department's web site for detailed information. Students may express a preference for up to three skills courses as part of web registration.  These preferences are examined only after the academic schedule has been set by the computer. If open and without conflict between or with academic courses, one and only one skills course may be placed in the schedule. Changes or additional sections may be made during the drop/add period. See www.wlu.edu/registrar/regpe.htm for additional information.

Physical Education 120 - Self-defense - Women only

Physical Education 157M&W - Lacrosse (Men & Women) - Cancelled

Physical Education 170 - Horsemanship -$85 - 1st meeting - 4/22 - 5:00 pm, Doremus 516

Physical Education 175 - Canoeing -$90 - 1st meetings - 4/23,24,25 - 1:00pm Doremus 516

Physical Education 176 - Bicycling - cost to be determined

Physical Education 178 Ballet - $60 - 1st Meeting - 4/23, Lenfest Rehearsal Hall.

Physical Education 179 Modern Dance - $60 - Women Only.

Physical Education 304 (2) - First Aid and CPR - $16/$33 - 1st meeting mandatory

Physical Education 313 (2) - Water Safety Instructor's Course - $50

 

Politics 295A (3) - Jefferson: Nature, Politics and Economics - topical description - An examination of how Jefferson's views on nature influenced his views of politics and economics. We conduct an intensive study of his writings, including his correspondence, public papers, and Notes on the State of Virginia. The course also compares Jefferson's thoughts to other representative works of the enlightenment and Revolutionary periods. Finally, we identify traces of his influence on contemporary environmental thought. Ruscio

Politics 295B (3) - Moral and Theological Foundations of Modern Commerce - topical description - Prerequisite: Politics 111 or permission of instructor. The commercial way of life is one of the most vivid features of modern republican politics. Freedom, equality, and national independence are all supported by the material abundance created by modern commerce. This course investigates and examines the moral and theological arguments that make modern commerce possible. Principle texts are from John Locke and Adam Smith. This course counts as an upper-division requirement in political theory. Lloyd

Politics 396 (3) - Music, Morality, and Myth-Making in Popular Culture: On the Dis- and Re-Enchantment of Modernity - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission required. Limited to 20 students. To obtain permission, please answer a short questionnaire available from Professor Velásquez, Williams School 120. We examine how various popular media influence and shape modern, liberal, democratic culture, and how culture in turn shapes art. We focus on the works of C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and J. K. Rowling, which are read as interventions addressing some of the virtues and vices peculiar to our modernity. Guest speakers invited. Students complete one extensive web-based project: writing and then bringing to life their own myth. Velásquez

Politics 397 (3) - Seminar: Collective Action Analysis - topical description - No prerequisites. Offered occasionally. Open to majors and non-majors. Recommended for students interested in common-pool resource management, non-governmental organization, public goods provision, and social movements. We survey politics based on voluntary self-enforcing collective action, within and beyond the state (USA). This approach is applied extensively to mutual aid societies, the tragedy of the commons, alternative (Hobbes' v. Hume' s) states of nature, and intensively to the civil rights movement (USA: 1950s-60s) and later mass protest movements. A research project assesses the conditions for efficient collective action projects (USA: 1990-2000). Contact mccaughrinc@wlu.edu for a course syllabus. McCaughrin

 

Portuguese 100 (6) - Portuguese for Beginners - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisites: Enrollment in W&L's US-Brazilian exchange program or other relevant program and permission of the Head of the Romance Languages Department. Intensive study of the Portuguese language for beginners, with emphasis on basic communication skills. Staff.

   

Psychology 150 (3) - Psychoactive Drugs and Behavior - does meets GE 6 in social science

Psychology 230 (3) - Contemporary Issues in Child Development: Attachment Theory in Practice - topical description - This course provides an historical overview of attachment theory and an in-depth analysis of its utility in the realms of developmental and clinical psychology. Topics include attachment throughout the lifespan, attachment and psychopathology, clinical assessment and intervention, and cross-cultural patterns of attachment. Sayre

    

Public Speaking 308 (3) - The Oratory of the Old South - Newly scheduled course - This course explores the antebellum Southern speakers and their orations that "defended the indefensible" -- South Carolina versus the Union, the defense of slavery, the disruption of the Union -- and the major post-bellum Southerners who rhetorically constructed the Old South and the Lost Cause. Ryan

   

Religion 195A (3) - Varieties of Unbelief - topical description - A study of atheism, agnosticism and religious skepticism. The course begins with a discussion of unbelief in the ancient world (e.g., India, China, Israel and Greece) and its role in the creation of new religious movements followed by an examination of unbelief in the modern world, in particular, the writings of Hume, Feuerbach and Nietzsche. Davis

Religion 195B (3) - An Introduction to Western Christian Spirituality from the New Testament to the 20th Century - topical description - How have Christians of widely different cultures and personalities understood their lives? What do they believe their faith involves, individually and socially? Where does the Christian life begin, where does it lead, and what are its stages? The class reads several classics of western Christian spirituality from the Early Church, the Middle Ages, the Reformation and the 20th century. Beeley

Religion/Philosophy 212 (3) - Philosophy of Religion - Newly scheduled course

Religion 340 (3) - Banaras: Life and Death in a Holy City - topical description - This interdisciplinary seminar explores the legends, history, and religious life of Banaras, the holy city of the god Shiva on the Ganges River in north India. The city is studied as a place of pilgrimage, as the home of many traditions, and as a stage on which several social movements have appeared. Themes include public forms of religiosity; the interweaving of sacred times and sacred spaces in every-day life; and the dilemmas posed by cultural diversity in forging a harmonious society. Lubin

Religion 350 (3) - Apocalyptic Literature - Cancelled

        

Spanish 295 (3) - Seminar: Hispanic Cinema - topical description - Prerequisites: Three credits from any 200-level Spanish course. Further development of listening and speaking skills necessary for advanced discussion. Acquisition of both practical and topic-specific vocabulary. Appropriate writing and reading assignments accompany the primary emphasis on conversational skills. Mayock and Vázquez Tavares

Spanish 395 (3) - Poetry of Abandonment - topical description - This course examines the theme of abandonment as manifest in the poetry of St. John of the Cross, Rosalía de Castro, Sor Juana, Gloria Fuertes, Gabriela Mistral, the jarchas, other texts and authors. Using Lawrence Lipking's Abandoned Women and Poetic Tradition as part of the theoretical basis for the course, we pay close attention to the lyric subject 's point of view and choice of reactions to abandonment. Ostracized from society, does the abandoned voice speak as victim or outlaw, as rebellious or resigned? [La poesia del abandono: En este curso vamos a examinar el tema del abandono y su manifestación en los textos de San Juan de la Cruz, las jarchas, Rosalia de Castro, Sor Juana, Gloria Fuertes y otros poetas, contemporáneos y ancianos. Usando como texto auxiliar el libro de Lawrence Lipking Abandoned Women and Poetic Tradition vamos a prestar atención al punto de vista del subjeto l írico. Marginada del orden social habla la voz abandonado como victima o verdugo, con tono de resignación o rebeldía?] West-Settle

    

Theatre 395 (3) - Dramaturgy and Production Seminar - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the department and experience as Assistant Stage Manager on a University Theatre production or equivalent. Study of the dramaturgy and production problems inherent to live theatre through the experience of stage managing or assistant directing a major dramatic work or theatrical project being produced by the theatre department. Gorman

Theatre 397A (3) - Seminar in Theatre Topics: Theatre Management - This course is a survey and analysis of the business of theatrical and performing arts management, based on research and discussion. The class examines the structures of the various management systems used for the presentation and production of the performing arts. Particular attention is given to the methods used by performing arts organizations and promoters to control, market and present performances. Gorman

Theatre 397B (3) - Seminar in Stage Make-Up - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Preference to theatre majors and underclassmen. A study of the varied techniques of the professional make-up artist. An emphasis on the practical application of stage make-up and research methods associated with the creation of a character for the stage. Demonstration, supervised experimentation and execution of a variety of make-ups. Anderson

   

University Scholars 203 (3) - Social Science Seminar: Contemporary Racial Issues in Historical Perspective - topical description - This course evaluates contemporary issues and policies regarding race in the United States by examining works of fiction and non-fiction throughout American history. Examples include speeches and writings by Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas, Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X, Langston Hughes's poetry, Flannery O'Connor's short stories, Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man and social criticism, court cases (e.g., Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, and Regents v. Bakke), and contemporary essays that address policies and controversies like racial profiling, black (slavery) reparations, affirmative action and diversity, and the education "achievement gap." GE area 6 in politics. Morel.

   

Women's Studies: You may contact Professors Domnica Radulescu or Lesley Wheeler for more information.

The Women's Studies Program is an academic program that bridges existing disciplines, that is based in sound, scholarly theory, and that is quintessentially interdisciplinary. The goal is to expand the areas of traditional focus, thereby providing students with a fresh perspective. Students from all majors are exposed to literature of gender and feminism and are prepared to return to their major courses of study ready to contribute differently. Students gain a new perspective into their various disciplines of study and a new view of their world while acquiring knowledge of a flourishing area of scholarship.

The Women's Studies Program is not a major. Students identified by the chair of the women's studies committee as having completed the program will have a notation placed on their transcripts at graduation. While only certain regular courses are listed below as meeting the requirements of this program, many other courses across the curriculum study women within the context of the various disciplines and in interdisciplinary ways. Students may petition the program committee to include other relevant courses in the program requirements.

The program requires completion of 21 credits, including the following:

1. Introduction: Interdepartmental 120, completed by the end of the sophomore year

2. Distribution: 15 credits selected from the following, with at least one course from each of the following two areas. Additional courses may be used when the topic is relevant and the Women's Studies Committee approves.

a. Social and Natural Sciences

Biology 220, 255

Management 330

Politics 350

Psychology 113, 211, 202, 240

Sociology 211, 280, 350

 

b. Humanities and other disciplines

Art 311

English 359

History 357, 358

Interdepartmental 101, 423

Public Speaking 305

Religion 132, 215

3. Capstone experience (after the completion of all other requirements): Interdepartmental 396 or another relevant individual study, senior thesis, or honors thesis in the student's major approved by the program committee.