WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY
Changes to the 2002-2003 Catalog for Fall Term
(updated to Thursday, August 22, 2002)

  by department:

Accounting German Physical Education
Anthropology Global Stewardship Physics
Art History Politics
Biology Interdepartmental  Psychology
Chemistry Italian Public Policy
Chinese Japanese Public Speaking
Classics Journalism & Mass Comm Religion
Computer Science Latin Russian
East Asian studies Lit in Translation  Russian area studies
Economics Management Sociology
Engineering Mathematics Spanish
English  Military Science/ROTC Theatre
Environmental studies Music University Scholars
French Neuroscience Women's studies
Geology Philosophy  

    

Anthropology 290A (3) - Linguistic Anthropology - topical description - This course surveys anthropological approaches to understanding the intersections among language, culture, and social structure. Topics include non-human communication systems, the origins of human language, and methods of establishing historical relationships among languages. Formal linguistic analysis also receives some attention, but the greatest part of the course concerns language in socio-cultural contexts. Examples of linguistic phenomena in ethnographic perspective are drawn from peoples around the world, including the Gullah, the Apache, Rastafarians, and the Bedouin of Egypt. Bell.

Anthropology 290B (3) -The Anthropology of American History - topical description - This course explores issues within historic American communities that ethnographers often investigate among living groups, including cultural values, religious ideologies, class structures, kinship networks, gender roles, and inter-ethnic relations. Although the communities of interest in this course ceased to exist generations ago, many of their characteristic dynamics are accessible through such means as archaeology, architectural history, and the study of documents. Case studies include early English settlement in Plymouth, Massachusetts; the 18th-century plantation world of Virginia and South Carolina; the post-Revolutionary Maine frontier; and 19th-century California. Bell.

Anthropology 290C (3) - Shamanism, Spirit Possession, and the Occult - topical description - This seminar examines shamanism, spirit possession, witchcraft, and the occult in Siberia, indigenous North America, Latin America, and Africa. Special attention is devoted to how these religious practices relate to local culture, politics, and social conditions, as well as to the history of colonization and recent trends in globalization. Emphasis is placed on the developments in anthropological theory about these religions and the challenges anthropologists have faced studying them in the field. Goluboff.

   

Art 217 (3) - Painting I - Newly scheduled course

Art 221 (3) - Figure Drawing - Newly scheduled course

Art 380 (3) - Seminar in The Visual Arts & the Russian Revolution - new topic - No prerequisites; open to all levels. This course addresses painting, sculpture, architecture and film during and around the time of the Russian Revolution. Topics addressed include the ties between the Russian avant-garde and European art, the relationship between the arts and a totalitarian state, and social realism in art and architecture. The focus is on the works of such artists and architects as Malevich, Tatlin, Lissitzky, Melnikov, Petrov-Vodkin and others. Students read selected writings of avant-garde artists and critics, as well as examples of avant-garde poetry. Russian film of the time (Eisenstein, Pudovkin, Dovzhenko) and film theory is also discussed. Brodsky.

 

Biology 295A (1) - Reproduction in Context - topical description - A study of social and environmental influences on reproduction with focus on mammals, integrating knowledge gained from ethology, neuroendocrinology, and evolutionary ecology in our attempt to understand a variety of reproductive behaviors. I’Anson

Biology 295B (1) - A Biologists View of Creationism - topical description - What is creationism? How do biologists view creationism? Are science and religion necessarily at odds over the subject of evolution? These are some of the questions explored through discussions of two books: Pennock's Tower of Babel, and Miller's Finding Darwin's God. Knox

Biology 295C (1) - Medicinal Botany - topical description - From Taxol to Vitamin C plants provide important medicinal products for physicians as well as for shamans. This course discusses the utilization of plants by humans for medicinal purposes. Hamilton

Biology 330 (4) - Experimental Botany: Global Climate Change - revised course description - Prerequisites: Biology 111 and 112, or permission of the instructor. Lectures focus on the major impacts of global climate change (elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and elevated temperatures) on plant function (photosynthesis and respiration) and plant communities. Additional topics include global carbon budgets, plant carbon sequestration, and agricultural impacts. Students review the pertinent primary literature and conduct a term-long laboratory research project. Laboratory course. Hamilton

 

Chemistry 241 (4) - Organic Chemistry I - Permission required - This is necessary in order to implement the "2.5 rule" which is in effect. (The "2.5 rule" may be found in the catalog in the prerequisites for Chemistry 241.)

Chemistry 297 (2) - Special Topics in Chemistry: Electrochemistry - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisite: Chemistry 311 and permission of the instructor. A thorough investigation into redox chemistry, with emphasis on its practical galvanic and electrolytic electrochemical applications in the laboratory. Pleva

 

Chinese 111-112 (8) - First-year Chinese - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

Chinese 261-262 (8) - Second-year Chinese - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

      

Computer Science 397 (3) - Seminar: Genetic Algorithms - topical description - Prerequisite: Computer Science 211 or permission of instructor. Genetic algorithms are modeled using basic principles of genetic evolution. They are usually applied to problems where there is a huge solution space, much to large for iterative exploration. The idea is to start with a randomly chosen population of candidate solutions and to let the population evolve over many generations applying principles of selection by fitness, mating, mutation, etc. This seminar covers the basic operations of genetic algorithms and related topics, areas of application, and current research areas. Course projects involve the implementation of such algorithms to solve problems from various application areas. Whaley.

   

Economics 205 (3) - Economics of Social Issues - Newly scheduled course

Economics 280 (3) - Developmental Economics - Newly scheduled course

Economics 297 (3) - Gender and Economics - topical description - This course offers economics majors an alternative perspective of the scope and methods of economics; it offers women's studies students an introduction to the application of economic reasoning to issues of gender. The first part of the course explores the impact gender has on economic experiences, examining differences between women and men in the labor force: participation rates, occupational choices, and earnings. It also examines the ways that government policies affect women's economic options and well-being, the ways that race and gender interact in the economy, and the issues faced by women in developing economies, including addressing how the economics of gender have changed over time and the differences between the economic histories of women and men. The second part of the course applies economic analysis beyond the market economy, including a study of gender's role in the economic functioning of the household by examining decision making and the division of paid and unpaid labor. This analysis is extended to a discussion of the importance of unpaid work in the reproduction of the economy, including the role that gender plays in community. Finally, the course examines how gender issues challenge our understanding of economic behavior. Readings include the work of feminist economists such as Lourdes Beneria, Nancy Folbre, Julie Matthaei, and Julie Nelson. Student evaluation is based on class participation, several short papers, and a final exam. Gignesi

Economics 350 (3) - Public Finance - Newly scheduled course

  

Engineering/Physics 100 (1) - Computing in Physics & Engineering - freshmen only

Engineering 330 (3) - Mechanical Vibrations - Newly scheduled course

   

English 101 (3) - Expository Writing: Human Values and World Views - topical description - Beginning with Man's Search for Meaning, a classic description of the mental experiences of concentration camp inmates, students in this section read two books and several essays about the role of values and beliefs in human life, focusing especially on the life of college students. Smout

English 105A (3) - Expository Writing: Fantasy Literature by Women - topical description - An examination of fantasy in poetry, fiction, and drama written by and about women. Miller

English 105B (3) - Expository Writing: Theory and Practice - topical description - A study of literature and composition from the vantage of the ever-present question of the relation between the idea or theory behind a text and its actual workings or practice. The course explores three general instances of this problem. First, the application of an outside theory, such as Aristotle's Poetics, to another author's text: here we look to the dramas of Sophocles, Shakespeare, Dryden, Racine, Tom Stoppard, and Baz Luhrmann. Second, the application of a writer's own theorizings to his own practice: here we test the prose writings on poetry of such figures as Gray, Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats, Whitman, Robinson, and Stevens against their actual poems. Finally, we look to how some texts seem to internalize or self-generate their theories: here various novels by writers such as Jane Austen, George Eliot, Anthony Trollope, and Virginia Woolf constitute our texts for study. Adams

English 105C (3) - Expository Writing: On Misbehaving - topical description - This course examines a range of contemporary literature in English focusing on characters who misbehave, break rules, or otherwise transgress norms in their attempts to forge an identity. Through readings, discussion, and writing assignments, we investigate the relation between "good behavior" and social hierarchies defined by race, gender, sexuality, and class. We also think about what it means for texts, including student compositions, to behave or misbehave. Readings likely include poetry by Gwendolyn Brooks, Wole Soyinka, and Tom Andrews; stories and novels by Jamaica Kincaid, Sandra Cisneros, Lorrie Moore, and Dorothy Allison; and at least one play and one film. Braunschneider

English 105D (3) - Expository Writing: London Calling: Writing the English Metropolis - topical description - Through readings that represent London across a broad historical and generic range, this course explores the varied imaginative responses to such questions as: What opportunities and challenges does urban society afford? How do "individuals" and "communities" of various stripes configure themselves amidst the boroughs of civic culture? How does "writing" engage with other representational modes in attempting to capture the density and flux of "metropolitan traffic?" In addition to our own responsive writings, readings may include verse by Chaucer, Jonson, Swift, Wordsworth, Eliot, The Clash; novels by Dickens, Zadie Smith; plays by Jonson, Gay, Kureishi, Stoppard. Wilson

English 105E (3) - Composition & Literature: Literature and the Environment - topical description - This course focuses on fiction, poetry, and drama in which the relationship between human and non-human nature is central. The texts treat this central relationship in several different ways, and the selections range from the Renaissance to the present. We read stories by Hawthorne and Barry Lopez; poems by 19th-century Americans like Bryant, Whitman, and Dickinson, and by the contemporary poet Pattiann Rogers; and plays by Shakespeare and Chekhov. Warren

English 105F (3) - Composition & Literature:  - topical description

English 105G (3) - Composition & Literature: Modern Love - topical description - This course examines the literature of love from various centuries, exploring changing attitudes toward courtship, marriage, gender, sexuality, and romance. As we discuss the variable nature of human relationships, we also examine the evolution or devolution of literary genres. The sonnets of Shakespeare and Elizabeth Barrett Browning are followed by excerpts from George Meredith's MODERN LOVE and a few sonnets by E. E. Cummings. Plays range from Congreve's THE WAY OF THE WORLD to Caryl Churchill's CLOUD NINE. We also read one novel by Jane Austen and view some recent film adaptations of her work, asking what the recurrent interest in Austen reveals about the etiquette and economics of love in her day and our own. Brodie

English 105H (3) - Composition & Literature: Southern Voices - topical description - This course explores the fiction, drama, poetry and song of the 20th-century American South, forms that are deeply infused with the rhythms of oral culture. A frequent theme is that of "The Displaced Person" (the title of an O'Connor short story), the individual who must struggle to forge an identity -- whether racial, sexual, social, or religious -- in an often hostile and tradition-bound society that resists the change it cannot avoid. We thus attempt to hear and respond to the voices of the dispossessed, the disheartened, the disinherited, and the disturbed. Among the works we encounter are: short fiction by Faulkner, O'Connor, Capote and Walker; plays by Williams and McCullers; poetry by Dickey, Applewhite, Chappell and McFerren; the music of Robert Johnson, Bessie Smith, Leadbelly and Billie Holiday; and the Coen Brother's film, O Brother Where Art Thou. As we hone our abilities to read perceptively and write effectively, we attend not only to the word on the page but also to the spoken word as an essential quality of Southern storytelling, poetry, and song, a cultural production that is deeply infused with the rhythms of oral culture. Hailey

English 105I (3) - Composition & Literature: Misfits, Rebels, and Outcasts - topical description - If extended, the title of this course might also include strangers, visionaries, fanatics, prophets, artists, lovers, criminals, transients, deviants, freaks, monsters, etc. We read stories, poems, and plays about individuals challenging the status quo, either directly or indirectly, consciously or unconsciously. We consider, among other things, what happens to the individual in the process, and what happens to the status quo. Oliver

English 105J (3) - Composition & Literature: 1960s in U.S. Literature - This course examines the turbulence of the 1960s as it was expressed and explored in literature. Through an examination primarily of narratives, students look at the seeds of revolt, the political faces of art and literature, and the complex responses to social upheavals. Kane

English 206 (3) - Poetry - Newly scheduled course

English 226 (3) - American Literature: Whitman to Faulkner - Newly scheduled course

English 233 (3) - Early Arthurian Narrative - topical description - Of the many precursors to the modern novel, perhaps none continues to fascinate modern readers more than the tales of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In this course, we investigate the historical origins of this vast body of literary works in the mists of sixth-century Britain, and its development over the next thousand years. We begin with the early chronicle tradition of Gildas and Nennius which prefigures the pseudo-history of Geoffrey of Monmouth, which in turn gives rise to the great romances of Chrétien de Troyes, the Welsh tales of the Mabinogian, the French Vulgate cycle, and eventually to Malory's Most piteous Tale of the Morte Arthur. A major focus of our discussions are the varied narrative strategies and thematic concerns of these early tellers of tales, and the ways they used these tales to talk about the concerns and anxieties of their own societies. Texts are read in translation. Hailey

English 290 (3) - Seminar for Prospective Majors: Jane Austen and Walter Scott - topical description - An introduction to the discipline of English literature through a close study of the two seminal British novelists of the early 19th century. In addition to reading several works by these writers and following their careers, the course takes up two major literary questions closely associated with these novelists: first, the matter of theories of the origin, rise, and dominance of the novel genre; and second, the canon debate. The latter is dramatized by the reverse trajectories of these two writers, namely, Scott's precipitous decline from world-wide popularity and cultural centrality to forgotten marginality versus Austen's meteoric rise from rejection and anonymity to secure canonical stardom. Adams

English 354 (3) - Modern British and American Drama - topical description - A survey of influential playwrights and theatrical innovations marking the twentieth- century stages of England, Ireland, and America. We address the changing relationships between authors, actors, and audiences; the place of theater in cultural politics; variations on realistic and expressionistic dramaturgy; theater's interrelation with other media such as film, music, and dance. Readings in Brecht and Artaud establish theoretical and theatrical contexts for plays by Yeats, Synge, Beckett, Friel, McDonagh; Shaw, Pinter, Stoppard, Churchill; O'Neill, Miller, Mamet, Kushner, Taymor. Wilson

English 380A (3) - England's "Others": Imagining Difference in the 18th Century - topical description - This seminar examines how a variety of literary discourses participated in defining what was socially normative, legitimate, or valuable during the 18th century, a period which many scholars have argued gave rise to modern categories of social difference including race, gender, sexuality, and class. In discussion and writing assignments, we analyze the ways primary texts create and manipulate notions of normativity and difference when they take up cultural concerns specific to their time and place -- including shifts in medical and scientific knowledge about the human body, debates over religious and political differences within Great Britain, changing ideas about England's place in a world economy organized by colonialism and slavery, and questions about the role of women in this new world order. Readings include scholarship and criticism but draw primarily from 18th-century prose fiction, drama, and autobiographical writing. Among these are likely to be Behn's Oroonoko; Swift's Gulliver's Travels; Gay's The Beggar's Opera; Etherege's Man of Mode; Johnson's and Boswell's journals of their travels through Scotland; Montagu's record of her travels to Turkey; correspondence between Laurence Sterne and ex-slave Ignatius Sancho; African-born Olaudah Equiano's life narrative; Henry Fielding's indictment of a female husband; Charlotte Charke's autobiography of her itinerant life as a man; and Maria Edgeworth's end-of-the-century novel of colonialism and gender-bending, Belinda. Braunschneider

English 380B (3) - Medieval Dreamworks - topical description - This course introduces the large and varied body of medieval dream-visions. Medieval poets or "makers" used the framing fiction of a visionary dream as a vehicle for discussing a variety of subjects: love, fame, death, religious doctrine, and political economy among them, in forms ranging from debate to satire, and in tones which vary from deep seriousness to high comedy. We begin with Macrobius' commentary on the Dream of Scipio, which maps out the kinds and significance of dreams, and legitimizes the dream-vision as a fictive device capable of conveying weighty subject matter. We then consider in some depth the Middle-English poetry of Chaucer, Langland, and the Pearl-poet in relation to their sources and contemporaries. Hailey

French 111-112 (8) - Elementary French - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

French 161-162 (6) - Intermediate French - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

French 331 (3) - Etudes thématiques: Le voyage dans la littérature française - topical description - Prerequisite: French 273 or equivalent or permission of instructor. Journeys of discovery of the self and/or the other. Extra-terrestrial journeys. Pilgrimages to holy lands. While life itself can be said to be a journey, the theme of the journey, actual or imagined, literal or metaphorical, is itself a real one in French literature. This course explores the journey motif from the medieval period to the present. The goal is to examine and analyze the significance of the journey not only for those who undertake it but also for their respective societies, and for mankind in general. Authors studied include Du Bellay, Cyrano de Bergerac, Voltaire, and Jules Verne. Kamara

French 342 (3) - L'enfance et l'adolescence dans la prose française moderne - topical description - Prerequisite: French 331 or 332 or permission of the instructor. A psycho-social and philosophical approach to the analysis of childhood and adolescence and of their cultural ramifications in 20th- and 21st-century France through the study of four French novels and two short stories set in low- and upper-class social contexts of mainland France and two of its former colonies. Imagery and themes are other important foci of these works: Marguerite Duras's Barrage contre le Pacifique and L’été 80, Christiane Rochefort's Les petits-enfants du siècle, Philippe Labro's Manuella, Sartre's short story, "L'enfance d'un chef," and a short story from Jean Cayrol's Exposés au soleil. Three essays in French, two written tests and a final oral exam. Fralin

French 397 (3) - Séminaire avancé: Ecrivains du 20e siècle et la diversité culturelle. - topical description - Prerequisite: Three courses at the 300 level or permission of the instructor. This seminar focuses on the world views of some of the most prominent French 20th-century writers and their dialogue with various cultures, from North or South African to Asian or Caribbean to North or South American, and with different forms of expression, from poetry and theater to novel or painting, or film. Some of the authors discussed include André Malraux, Marguerite Duras, Albert Camus, and André Breton. Radulescu

 Geology 397 (3) - Seminar: Exploring the Current Biodiversity Crisis - topical description - No prerequisite, open to all classes. The focus of this seminar is an examination of the present-day rapid depletion in the number of species on earth. Issues covered include: defining biodiversity and how it has changed in the geological past, the ways human activities have affected biodiversity, and comparing the current extinction rate to mass extinctions in the geologic record. Webber

 

German 111-112 (8) - Elementary - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

German 261-262 (8) - Intermediate - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

     

History 329A (3) - Germany, 1789-1890 - topical description - Prerequisite: At least sophomore standing. Students who have already taken History 313 may NOT enroll in this course. Struggle for German unification from the French Revolution through the establishment and consolidation of the empire under Bismarck. Cecil

History 329B (3) - Renaissance - Newly scheduled course

History 335 (3) - Canada - Newly scheduled course

    

Interdepartmental 342 (3) - Ethics of Law & Lawyering - Newly scheduled course

Interdepartmental 999X (3) - Mary Baldwin course on Foundations of Education will not be taught on campus during the winter term, though it will still be available at MBC in Staunton. See Ms. Partlett, partlettn@wlu.edu, with questions.

  

Italian 111-112 (8) - Beginning Italian - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

Italian 261-262 (3) - Intermediate Italian - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

   

Japanese 111-112 (8) - First-year Japanese - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

Japanese 261-262 (8) - Second-year Japanese - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

      

Literature in Translation 295 (3) - Japanese Poetry & Drama in Translation - topical description - This course is designed to introduce students to the poetry and theater of the Japan's pre-modern era. Readings cover major poets such as Hitomaro, Komachi, Saigyo, Sogi, and Basho. The course also includes a study of the three dramatic art forms of Japan: Noh, Puppet Theater and Kabuki. Ikeda

   

Management 195 (3) - Art in Business - topical description - An investigation of the multiple roles art and design play in the business world, with attention to aesthetic, theoretical and practical issues, both past and present. Among topics explored are the art and design elements of advertising and packaging; the contributions of commercial illustrators, ranging from Winslow Homer to Charles Remington; the significance of the corporate logo and its evolution; the implications for advertising and marketing to the World Wide Web and other global media. Lectures and discussions, quizzes, short reports, term paper and/or final examination. MacDonald

Management 304 (3) - Fundamentals of Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in a Business Environment - topical description - Prerequisite: Management 205 or permission of the instructor. Modern businesses are seeking people who are negotiators and problem-solvers, not potential litigants. This course is designed to give students the ability, first, to negotiate successfully in a commercial environment, and, second, to create business solutions when a problem or dispute arises using creative techniques rather than reacting to costly and time-consuming litigation. Lectures, written materials, group projects, video, and role-play are utilized to explore the various theories of negotiation and types of dispute resolution, and to equip students with practical skills for forming and preserving business relationships and resolving business disputes as they occur. Culpepper

  

Mathematics 101X (3) - Calculus I - reserved for students who have never had any previous work in calculus

Mathematics 101Z (3) - Calculus I - reserved for students who have had some previous work in calculus

Mathematics 221A (3) - Multivariable Calculus - freshmen only

Any W&L student may enroll in Army ROTC courses for degree credit at VMI. You should sign up for the "ghost" course MS 100, 200, 300 or 400 during W&L registration, depending on which course sequence you will be taking at VMI. No specific REGISTRATION permission is required. These W&L registrations are not graded and do not count toward your term course load. You will receive transfer credit from VMI upon completion of each course with a grade of C or better. Check the VMI ROTC web page, phone 464.7187 (CPT David Lehmkuhl at VMI) or see the W&L University Registrar.

      

Philosophy 316 (3) - Kant - Newly scheduled course

  

IMPORTANT -- Sign up for PE class preferences through web registration.  Read the instructions on the web! Please check the department's web site for detailed information. Students may express a preference for up to three skills courses as part of web registration.  These preferences are examined only after the academic schedule has been set by the computer. If open and without conflict between or with academic courses, one and only one skills course may be placed in the schedule. Changes or additional sections may be made during the drop/add period. See www.wlu.edu/registrar/regpe.htm for additional information.

The following courses have an additional charge, billed to the student's account after registration:

PE149 Bowling $50.00

PE 170 Horsemanship $90.00

PE 178 Ballet $60.00

PE 179 Modern Dance $60.00

PE 304 Fist Aid/CPR $16.00/$33.00

 

Physics/Engineering 100 (1) - Computing in Physics & Engineering - freshmen only

   

Politics 380 (3) - Comparative Politics Seminar: Public Choice Analysis - topical description - No prerequisites. Open to majors and non-majors. The political consequence of rival models of public choice (mainly markets, elections, bureaucracies). Meets a field requirement in the politics major. Syllabus available on request at Williams School 218, 463-8624, mccaughrinc@wlu.edu. McCaughrin.

Politics 390 (3) - Moral and Religious Issues in Lincoln's Statesmanship - topical description - Prerequisites: Junior standing and either Politics 100 or 111. (Qualified sophomores may inquire with the instructor about enrolling in the seminar.) This course examines the public life of Abraham Lincoln through the lens of moral and religious principle. In a political career stretching from 1834 to 1865, from the Illinois state legislature to the American presidency, Lincoln faced many issues that invited an appeal to standards of human conduct transcending his given place and time. By reading and discussing Lincoln's speeches and writings, as well as scholarly commentaries on his political thought, students learn about the influence of moral principle on his statesmanship and his belief in morality and religion as vital supports of a self-governing regime. Morel

Politics 395 (3) - Seminar: Terrorism - topical description - Not open to students who had Politics 295B in Winter 2002. A survey of the causes, consequences, and policy responses to domestic and international terrorism. Particular emphasis is given to American experiences with acts of terrorism and recent decisions regarding anti-terrorism policies. Strong

  

Psychology 251 (3) - Learning & Retention - Newly scheduled course

Psychology 351 (3) - Research, Learning & Retention - Newly scheduled course

Psychology 395 (3) - Intro to Pediatric/Child Clinical Psychology - topical description - Topics include an overview of the diagnosis and treatment of childhood psychological disorders and the application of developmental psychology, systems theory, learning and behavioral principles to specific medical conditions (e.g., childhood cancer). Sayre

      

Religion 295A (3) - Gods in Transit: How Religions Spread - topical description - A study of how deities, cults, and religious ideas spread from one place to another as part of a growing empire, a network of holy men, or a caravan of traders. Examples are drawn from the Mediterranean and from Asia, including Hellenistic cults, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Lubin.

Religion 295B (3) - Seminar: American Religion and Law - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing. This seminar, sponsored jointly by the Law School and the College, concentrates on First Amendment cases from the point of view of constitutional law and the history and/or sociology of religion. Topics include the problem of defining religion, types of religious affiliation in the United States (church, sect, denomination, cult, non-Christian groups), civil religion, faith-based versus praxis-based religions, the "separation of church and state," and recent pleas for the "accommodation" of religion by the state. Highly recommended for students considering careers in law. Massie (Law) and Davis (Religion).

 

Russian 111-112 (8) - Elementary - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

Russian 261-262 (8) - Intermediate - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

        

Spanish 111-112 (8) - Elementary Spanish - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

Spanish 161-162 (6) - Intermediate Spanish - This course is linked; the second term must be completed to receive any credit toward degree requirements for the first term

Spanish 395 (3) - Antonio Machado: La palabra en el tiempo - topical description - This course concentrates on the poetry and prose of Antonio Machado (1876-1939) and traces his poetic evolution against the backdrop of the historic context of early 20th-century Spain. Analytical readings of his works, written comentarios and frequent oral presentations form the basis of student participation. Boetsch

          Women's Studies: The program web site has been updated to reflect appropriate offerings for the fall term. See http://womensstudies.wlu.edu/ .