WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY REGISTRATION
Changes to the 2003-2004 Catalogue for Winter Term 2004
(updated to Tuesday, February 17, 2004)

by department:

Accounting Geology Philosophy
Anthropology German Physical Education
Art Global Stewardship Physics
Biology History Politics
Chemistry Interdepartmental  Psychology
Chinese Italian Public Policy
Classics Japanese Public Speaking
Computer Science Journalism & Mass Comm Religion
East Asian studies Latin Russian
Economics Lit in Translation  Russian area studies
Education Management Sociology
Engineering Mathematics Spanish
English  Military Science/ROTC Theater
Environmental studies Music University Scholars
French Neuroscience Women's studies

Accounting (ACCT)

Accounting 210 (3) - Financial Disclosure in a Global Environment - Cancelled

Accounting 310 (3) - Accounting Information Systems - Newly scheduled course

Anthropology (ANTH)

Anthropology 260 (3) - Anthropology of Eurasia - Newly scheduled course

Anthropology 493 (3) - Honors Thesis - Cancelled

Art (ART)

Art 122 (3) - Drawing II - Cancelled

Art 160 (3) - Photography I - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Introduction to the technical and aesthetic principles of photography, with an emphasis on composition, exposure, and light. Lab fee required. (not for GE) Hinely

Art 161 (3) - Photography II - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisite: Art 160 or permission of the instructor. Continuation of Art 160, with emphasis on theory and technique. Lab fee required. (not for GE) Hinely

Art/Classics 200 (3) - Classical Art - Newly scheduled course - revised course description - Prerequisite: Art 101, or proof of comparable preparation (e.g. History 101 or 102). This course surveys 1200 years of Greek and Roman art, beginning with the works produced by the Greeks from c. 900 BCE and concluding with the artistic production of the Roman empire, ending with Emperor Constantine’s transfer of the imperial capital from Rome to Constantinople in the 4th century CE. At the end of the course, students are able to recognize the major monuments of ancient Greece and Rome and to understand how they were intended to function within their respective societies. Marina

Art 205 (3) - Medieval Art in Southern Europe - Newly offered course

Art 206 (3) - Medieval Art - Cancelled

Art 218 (3) - Painting II - Newly scheduled course

Art 252 (3) - Baroque & Rococo - Newly scheduled course

Art 295 (3) - Digital Imaging & Printing - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Digital imaging is a studio printmaking course. Students work with digital cameras, film cameras, scanners, digital drawing pads, and inkjet printers to produce fine art prints, using Adobe Photoshop and Corel Painter imaging software. (GE4) Stene

Art 308 (3 ) - Sem: Art of the 1960's - Cancelled

Art 317 (3) - Painting III - Newly scheduled course

Art 318 (3) - Painting IV - Newly scheduled course

Art 321 (3) - Painting VI - Newly scheduled course

Art 380 (3) - Seminar in Art History: The Gothic Cathedral - Cancelled

Biology (BIOL)

Biology 295A (1) - Medicinal Botany - topical description - Prerequisites: Biology 111, 112, 182, junior standing or departmental permission. From Taxol to Vitamin C, plants provide important medicinal products for physicians as well as for shamans. We discuss the utilization of plants by humans for medicinal purposes. Hamilton

Biology 295B (1) - The Biology of Aging - topical description - Prerequisites: Biology 111, 112, 182, junior standing or departmental permission. Why do people get old? Why do some species live only days while others live for decades? What are the implications of recent advances in aging research for human life spans? We look at aging and senescence from a physiological, comparative, and evolutionary perspective by examining the latest research in this rapidly changing field. Marsh.

Biology 295C (1) - The Cancer Problem - topical description - An exploration of the epidemiological, biological and psychological aspects of the diseases called cancer, and society's efforts to mitigate their effects. Weekly presentations and discussions of current literature. Wielgus

Biology 320 (3) - Modern Genetic Analysis - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisite: Biology 220. This course explores gene regulation in the context of evolutionary developmental biology, one of the most exciting areas of contemporary biology. The fundamental principle of evolutionary developmental biology ("evo-devo") is that evolution occurs through inherited changes in the genes that regulate embryonic development. We address questions such as how genes regulate body pattern, and how changes in gene regulation lead to differences in organism structure and function, i.e., biodiversity at the level of molecular genetics. Noramly.

Chemistry (CHEM)

Chemistry 195 (3) - The Atomic Bomb: Origins, Production, Use and Legacy - Newly scheduled course

Chinese (CHIN)

Chinese beginning and intermediate courses are no longer linked. Students may complete one term without having to complete another.

Classics (CLAS)

Classics/Art 200 (3) - Classical Art - Newly scheduled course - revised course description - Prerequisite: Art 101, or proof of comparable preparation (e.g. History 101 or 102). This course surveys 1200 years of Greek and Roman art, beginning with the works produced by the Greeks from c. 900 BCE and concluding with the artistic production of the Roman empire, ending with Emperor Constantine’s transfer of the imperial capital from Rome to Constantinople in the 4th century CE. At the end of the course, students are able to recognize the major monuments of ancient Greece and Rome and to understand how they were intended to function within their respective societies. Marina

Classics 295A (Law) (3) - Law, Litigation & Democracy in Ancient Athens - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. A study of the rise and evolution of law in ancient Greece, and the role that social formations (specifically, the city-state) and political arrangements (specifically, democracy) had in motoring the rise of law. We study ancient legal codes but consider, as well, several philosophical and literary texts showing the complex movements in thinking about law. We also study several forensic speeches from the 4th century. We explore constitutional and criminal law, as well as legal procedure and forms of advocacy. In ancient Greece. The course looks at several parallel developments in 20th-century American jurisprudence in order to show the continuing pertinence of the ancient materials. (May be used as GE4 for credits toward the requirement but does not meet one of the two required areas.) Crotty, Cavanaugh

Classics 295B (3) - Greek Drama in Translation - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. A study of the works of the great Athenian dramatists: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. We focus on understanding the plays in their historical context, charting the paired fortunes of Athenian drama and the Athenian empire. The relationship between tragedy and comedy is also explored in both literary and historical terms. (GE3) Hawkins.

Computer Science (CSCI)

Computer Science 317 (3) - Database Management - Newly scheduled course

Computer Science 332 (3) - Compiler Construction - Newly scheduled course

Computer Science 341 (3) - Digital Image Processing - Cancelled

Computer Science 493 (3) - Honors Thesis - Cancelled

East Asian Studies (EAS)

Economics (ECON)

Economics 205 (3) - Economics of Social Issues - Newly scheduled course - new prerequisite - Economics 101 or permission of the instructor

Economics 272 (3) - Japan's Modern Economy - Newly scheduled course

Economics 274 (3) - China's Modern Economy - Cancelled

Economics 280 (3) - Development Economics - Cancelled

Economics 297 (3) - American Economic History - Newly scheduled course

Economics 320 (3) - Mathematical Economics - Cancelled

Economics 330 (3) - Labor Economics - Cancelled

Economics 332 (3) - Comparative Labor Economics - Cancelled

Economics 341 (3) - Regulation of Industries in the American Economy - Cancelled

Economics 350 (3) - Public Finance - Cancelled

Education (EDUC)

Education 401 (1), 402 (2), 403 (3) - Directed Individual Study - Newly scheduled course - Prerequisite: Senior class standing and permission of the Director of Teacher Education. Individual or class study of particular issues in primary or secondary education. May be repeated for degree credit with permission and if the topics are different. Partlett.

Engineering (ENGN)

Engineering 361 (3) - Polymer Science & Engineering - Newly offered course

Engineering 421A (3) - Polymer Science - topical description - Students operate state-or-the-art scientific instruments to analyze and characterize polymeric materials in a research setting.

English (ENGL)

English 101 (3) - Expository Writing: Noir in Print and Film - topical description - An exploration of the 20th century's fascination with crime fiction through a study of short stories and novels by three of its finest American practitioners -- Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and Patricia Highsmith -- along with several classic film versions of their novels by such major directors as John Huston, Billy Wilder, and Alfred Hitchcock. The course allows the students to hone their writing skills through practice in several types of essays: film and book reviewing, close critical analyses of texts, forays into cultural opinion pieces, and more speculative theorizing on the psychological appeal of crime fiction. Adams

English 105A (3) - Composition & Literature: On the Outside Looking In - topical description - Have you ever felt like you were not part of the "in" crowd? For hundreds of years individuals have stood apart from the group, sometimes on purpose, sometimes unwittingly. From rash promises to unrequited love, from madness to racial profiling, this course examines ways in which men and women, both literary characters and authors, isolate themselves or are set apart by others because of their actions, qualities, or background. Keeping in mind how we position ourselves through our own academic writing, we explore how social groupings inform and are informed by acts of isolation. Readings, drawn from the middle ages to the present day, may include poems by Chaucer, the Gawain-poet, Donne, Herbert, Milton, Hopkins, Hughes, Stevens, Bishop, Hayden, Heaney and others; novels by Abbott, Rhys, and Kaysen; short stories by Dooling and Borges; plays by Shakespeare and Beckett; and a cartoon book starring a mouse (not Mickey). Cervone

English 105B (3) - Composition & Literature: Literature of Faith and Doubt - topical description - An introductory course on literary interpretation and argumentative writing, studied through the topic of faith and doubt in western literature. Reading focuses on supernatural experience as well as the conflict between secularization and religious upbringing. Texts studied include a biography of Joan of Arc, Victorian poets on the loss of faith, and a contemporary memoir by the Muslim writer Lelia Ahmed, about growing up in Cairo and becoming a professor of women's studies in the States. Gertz-Robinson

English 105C (3) - Composition & Literature: Contemporary Voices/Contemporary Lives - Cancelled

English 105D (3) - Composition & Literature: The 1960s in the U.S. - topical description - This course examines the turbulence of the 1960s as it was expressed and explored in literature. Through an examination of diverse texts, we look at the seeds of revolt, the political faces of art and literature, and the complex responses to the social upheavals. Our objective is to re-inhabit the debates by reading these texts critically for what they say, and what they fail to say. The utopian impulses of the decade, expressed forcefully in music, literature, and some art, operate within their historical and cultural context, even as they attempt to transcend or work against those contexts. In reading these works closely, we attend to the contexts they both work within and against so as to come to a more finely focused sense of the decade. Kane

English 105E (3) - Composition & Literature: Wicked Women - topical description - This section begins with Chaucer's Wife of Bath and ends with recent essays on Hillary Clinton. We look at witchcraft, femme fatales and prostitutes as a way of considering literary approaches towards women and men's power and sexuality. The course is not for women only -- for instance, our discussion of witchcraft and wizardry runs from Miller's The Crucible through excerpts from Harry Potter. Brodie

English 105F (3) - Composition & Literature: Mountains & Rivers Without End - topical description - Borrowing its title from the book by Gary Snyder, this course explores the uses of mountains and rivers as a central metaphor in the literature of diverse cultures and in several genres, including fiction, poetry, film, and literary non-fiction. Authors include Snyder, Norman Maclean, Gao Xinjian, Andrea Barrett, and others. McClure

English 105G (3) - Composition & Literature: Justice & Character - topical description - A study of literary texts which explore justice as a virtue of character, as the means by which the state apportions goods and punishments, and as the way people seek a good life for themselves and their communities. Some topics: courtroom drama (Shakespeare, modern authors), utopia (Sir Thomas More), detective fiction (P. D. James), anti-police state novel (Nadine Gordimer), poems on events in American history. Craun

English 105H (3) - Composition & Literature: Misfits, Rebels, and Outcasts - topical description - The title of the course leaves out a lot (for the sake of brevity). If extended, it might include strangers, visionaries, fanatics, prophets, artists, lovers, criminals, transients, deviants, freaks, monsters, etc. We read stories, poems, and plays about individuals challenging the status quo, either directly or indirectly, consciously or unconsciously. We consider, among other things, what happens to the individual in the process, and what happens to the status quo. Oliver

English 204 (3) - Creative Writing - advanced permission for registration - Before registering, students interested in attending this class should send five typed pages of their best fiction OR poetry (not both) to R. T. (Rod) Smith at Shenandoah/Mattingly House via campus mail. Staple all sheets together, and don't forget to put your name and e-mail address on the front page. The sooner you do this, the sooner I can confirm the membership of the class. Smith

English 206 (3) - Poetry - Cancelled

English 208 (3) - Fantasy - topical description - A study of major types of narrative in which the imagination modifies the "natural" world and human society: the marvelous in epic and romance, the fantastic in romantic and modern narrative, and the futuristic in science fiction. Several weeks on Islamic fantasy (The Arabian Nights). Craun

English 226 (3) - American Literature: Civil War to World War II - topical description - This section of the American Literature Survey takes a close and extensive look at the poetry of Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson. We then study Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn as an important lynchpin of American literature and survey the fiction of Ambrose Bierce, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Henry James, Stephen Crane, Edith Wharton, Jack London, and William Faulkner. We also read the poetry of T. S. Eliot, Marianne Moore and Langston Hughes and selections from the autobiographies of Booker T. Washington and Henry Adams. Two eight-page essays, midterm, final. Camuto

English 233 (3) - Seminar: Visionary Literature: Medieval Christian Mysticism - topical description - How could you describe a direct encounter with God? We examine some of the innovative ways in which men and women -- both lettered and illiterate, clerical and lay, orthodox and heterodox -- have struggled to make their understanding of God known to a wider audience. Although most works are read in translation, we examine brief passages in the original, where appropriate, paying particular attention to the language and literary forms within which visionary experiences are inscribed. Readings may include selections from Anselm, Bernard of Clairvaux, Bonaventure, Hildegard von Bingen, Marguerite Porete, Meister Eckhart, and Heinrich Suso, as well as the Anglo-Saxon "Dream of the Rood" and the primary focus of our attention, the late-medieval English writers Julian of Norwich, Walter Hilton, the author of The Cloud of Unknowing, Richard Rolle, and, perhaps, Margery Kempe. In the process, we question the usefulness of both the anachronistic term "mysticism" and the common scholarly practice of grouping the last five writers under the rubric of "English Mystics." Cervone

English 290 (3) - Seminar for Prospective Majors: The Brontës - topical description - A close study of the works of Anne, Charlotte, and Emily Brontë, with attention to their influence by the Arabian Nights, the English Romantic poets, fairy tales, and gothic fiction. Elizabeth Gaskell's Life of Charlotte Brontë will provide a Victorian view of the most well-known of the three Brontë sisters. The course emphasizes the process of writing a research paper in stages; a sequence of writing assignments culminates in a 3500-4000 word seminar paper. Keen

English 307 (3) - Advanced Creative Writing: Poetry - advanced permission for registration - Students must submit a short sample of poetry to the professor. Please indicate if you have previously taken English 203, 204, or 308. Wheeler

English 308 (3) - Advanced Creative Writing: Fiction/Nonfiction - Newly scheduled course - topical description - An advanced workshop in fiction and nonfiction narrative. We explore the resources of the short story and the novella and a variety of nonfiction narrative essay forms (memoir, the nature essay, the travel essay). Students commit themselves in advance to a project in one genre and explore the complex relations of fact and fiction, voice and point of view, memory and expectation, and other features of the written narrative act. Active participation and a 30-page term project. Writing sample and permission of instructor required. Departmental prerequisites. See Professor Camuto well in advance of registration if you are interested in participating. Camuto

English 313 (3) - Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales - topical description - The entire Canterbury Tales is read alongside Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron and Christine de Pizan's Book of the City of Ladies. Emphasis on tales exploring the status of women, male and female honor, and Islamic culture. Craun

English 380A (3) - Advanced Seminar: Heroism & Violence: Liberal Epic - topical description - A study of the tension between the high ideals of modern liberal humanism and the persistent allure of heroic ideology and its attendant narratives of violent conflict through readings of some of the greatest epic narratives of the modern era. The course emphasizes epic poems by such poets as Milton, Pope, Shelley, Byron, Tennyson, Morris, and Hardy but devotes significant attention to important examples of epic history, epic novel, and epic film from Gibbon, Scott, and Flaubert to Kurosawa, Lucas, and Kubrik. In addition, the course frames these primary texts with important aesthetic, philosophical, psychological, and military treatises that attempt to explain (or explain away) the apparent pleasure we take over accounts of violent killing and death. Adams

English 380B (3) - Advanced Seminar: Poverty & Justice in Late Medieval England - topical description - The ubiquity of poverty suggests that a population in need must necessarily exist; as the gospels put it, "For the poor you have always with you" (Matt. 26:11). In late medieval England, deadly real-world indigence existed side-by-side with the spiritual ideal of voluntary poverty espoused, but not always practiced, by mendicant friars and others. When considering the moral obligations of a Christian people, medieval writers posed questions that still resonate today: should one distinguish between the deserving poor and those able-bodied enough to provide for themselves? And if so, how? What responsibilities do individuals bear for their neighbors' well-being? In this course, we consider evidence from literary models, historical documents, and modern critical analysis to examine how social, political and religious systems and beliefs may promote poverty as an ideal or a necessity despite the obvious hardships and suffering poverty imposes. Under what parameters can diametrically opposed views of poverty coexist? To what specifically literary uses can these conflicting constructions of poverty be put? Readings include writings by early Franciscans; Piers Plowman; selected portions of The Canterbury Tales (Man of Law's Prologue and Tale; Clerk's Prologue and Tale; Wife of Bath's Tale); the romance Havelok the Dane; and the story of Sir Gareth from Malory's Arthurian cycle. Cervone

English 380C (3) - Advanced Seminar: Skeptics & Mystics - topical description - This seminar in 20th-century British and Irish poetry explores the religious doubt and spiritual experiments that characterize this period. We begin with the intensely skeptical poetries of Thomas Hardy, Stevie Smith, and Philip Larkin. The course changes direction in considering T.S. Eliot's famous conversion to the Anglican faith. Finally, we examine writers who invent their own spiritual systems, study non- and pre-Christian faiths, and/or investigate the occult: W. B. Yeats, H.D., Ted Hughes, and Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill. The course concludes with student book reviews of contemporary British and Irish poetry. Wheeler

English 380D (3) - Advanced Seminar: Postmodernisms: Theories, Literature and Other Postmodern Cultural Production (Visual, Performative, and Technological) - topical description - Hip... Cool... Fragmented... Pastiche... In this seminar, we work through the major theorists and practitioners of postmodernism including Barthes, Jameson, Derrida, Lyotard, Baudrillard, Gates, Hutcheon, Butler, Bhabha, and Zizek. As we do this, we examine examples drawn primarily from literature but also from other artistic realms -- visual arts, film, and music -- in order to see how the philosophical issues can be represented through aesthetic means. Some of these examples may be literature by Max Frisch, Donald Barthelme, Octavia Butler, Kathy Acker, and Gloria Anzaldua; visual work by Andy Warhol, Jean Michelle Basquiat, Jeff Koons, Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman, and Glen Ligon; films by Todd Haynes, Ridely Scott, and Julie Dash; and music by John Cage, The Mekons, De La Soul, Laurie Anderson. We conclude the course by exploring the relation between postmodernism and globalization -- to what extent can "postmodernism" be mapped? Or, to frame it with Anthony Appiah's question, "Is the `post' in postmodernism the same as the `post' in postcolonialism?" Or, to what extent can subaltern and identitarian claims be postmodern? (If that last question makes no sense, it will by the end of the course!) Kane

Environmental Studies (INTR)

French (FREN)

French beginning and intermediate courses are no longer linked. Students may complete one term without having to complete another.

French 280 (3) - Civilisation et Culture Francophones - Cancelled

French 281 (3) - Civilisation et culture françaises: Traditions et changements - is being offered

French 332 (3) - Etudes de genre: Le conte et la nouvelle - revised description - Prerequisite: French 273 or equivalent or permission of the instructor. A study of selected French and francophone short stories from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Through readings that acquaint students with some of the better-known French authors (Marie de France, Perrault, Balzac, Mérimée, Flaubert, Maupassant, Le Clézio, Tournier, Yourcenar, etc...), this course explores the themes and techniques of the short narrative, and its relation to the cultural and historical context. (GE3) Frégnac-Clave

French 343 (3) - La France à travers les siècles - Pagnol par rapport à Molière - revised description - Prerequisite: French 273 or equivalent or permission of the instructor. Three of Molière's plays to be read in preparation for the study of Molieresque elements in plays and novels of a favorite 20th-century French author and cineast, Marcel Pagnol. Emphasis is on the five principal sources of the comical in Molière's and in Pagnol's works, satirical parody and Pagnol's distinctive blending of the sublime and the grotesque. Films based on the authors' works and only plays by Molière not previously read for other French courses are studied. (GE3) Fralin

French 397 (3) - Séminaire avancé: "Beurs" - topical description - Prerequisite: three courses in French at the 300 level. 'Beur' is a slang word in contemporary French that designates people of North African origin. One increasingly hears and reads references to "la musique beure," "la littérature beure," "la culture beure," and "la communauté beure." Although many of the people included in such designations are Moslem and share a common set of cultural values reinforced by their marginal socioeconomic status within the larger French community, they are not a homogeneous group, and ever less so as the generation of those born in France gradually becomes more integrated. Through memoirs, interviews, novels, and films, we try to understand the rise of this ethnic community in post-colonial France and how the 'Beurs' see themselves within contemporary French society. (GE3) Lambeth

Geology (GEOL)

Geology 101 (4) - General Geology - Newly offered course

Geology 195 (1) - Selected Topics - Cancelled

Geology 330 (4) - Sedimentation & Stratigraphy - Newly offered course

German (GERM)

German beginning and intermediate courses are no longer linked. Students may complete one term without having to complete another.

German 395 (3) - Seminar: The Fantastic In German Literature - topical description - A thematic investigation of German fiction writers since the 17th century who have dealt with the fantastic or supernatural. Among the writers studied are Johann von Grimmelshausen, Gottfried August Bürger, Ludwig Tieck, E.T.A. Hoffmann, Franz Kafka and Michael Ende. Dickens.

German 493 (3) - Honors Thesis - Cancelled

Global Stewardship (INTR)

Greek (GR)

Greek 303 (3) - Old & Middle Comedy - Cancelled

History (HIST)

History 131 (3) - Latin America 1750 - Present - Cancelled

History 302 (3) - Europe in Late Middle Ages - Cancelled

History 304 (3) - Europe, 1918 - 1940 - Newly offered course

History 305 (3) - Sem:Rel,Church,Politics Med &Ren - Cancelled

History 321 (3) - Soviet Russia 1917 - 1991 - Cancelled

History 323 (3) - Ethical Issues & World War I - Cancelled

History 331 (3) - Latin American nations - Cancelled

History 342 (3) - United States, 1787 - 1800 - Cancelled

History 343 (3) - United States, 1801 - 1840 - Newly offered course

History 349 (3) - The US Since 1945 - Newly offered course

History 352 (3) - US Social and Intellectual History From the 19th Century - Newly offered course

Interdepartmental (INTR)

Interdepartmental 131 (3) - Geography of Human Culture - Newly offered course

Interdepartmental 132 (3) - Contemporary Global Issues - Newly offered course

Interdepartmental 210 (3) - Intro to Nonlinear Dynamics - Newly offered course

Interdepartmental 240 (3) - Global Environmental Governance - Cancelled

Interdepartmental 295-01 (3) - Economic Activities of Riberinho Communities - topical description - This course looks at the economic activities of riverine communities in the Amazon Region and uses survey data that has already been collected to assess the well-being of the communities. Different measures of well-being are utilized, with a particular focus on the United Nation's Human Development Index. Kahn

Interdepartmental 295-02 (3) - Ecological Footprints and Environmental Policy - topical description - This course examines the use and usefulness of the "ecological footprint" for measuring environmental impact and for determining appropriate environmental policy. Alternative methods for measurement are examined, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of each method. The role of these measures in modeling is examined, such as their use in estimating the environmental Kuznet's Curve. Kahn

Interdepartmental 342 (3) - Legal Ethics - Cancelled

Interdepartmental 397 (3) - Senior Seminar in Environmental Studies: Oceans - topical description - This capstone seminar focuses on the environmental degradation of the oceans and how the interaction of human activities and natural processes has lead to a decline in the quality of the oceans and the ecological services provided by the oceans. Policy solutions to these problems are examined. Students write individual and group research papers on aspects of environmental degradation. Kahn

Italian (ITAL)

Italian beginning and intermediate courses are no longer linked. Students may complete one term without having to complete another.

Japanese (JAPN)

Japanese beginning and intermediate courses are no longer linked. Students may complete one term without having to complete another.

Journalism (JOUR)

Journalism 243 (3) - Ethics in Democratic State - Cancelled

Journalism 295A (3) - Media, Government and the Public - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior standing. Appropriate for non-majors. A seminar examining the legal, social, political, constitutional and other issues impinging upon or created by the mass media of the United States. The course examines the sometimes-supportive, sometimes-adversarial relationship between the media and government, especially on the federal level. Jennings

Journalism 295B (3) - Political Economy of the Media - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior standing. Appropriate for non-majors, especially those in business and the social sciences. An examination of current issues in ownership, regulation and media performance. The course focuses on tensions between two forces: on one side, concentration of private control and commercialization of content and, on the other, preserving a robust public marketplace of ideas with journalism as an instrument of social and political accountability. Wasserman

Journalism 318 (3) - The Literature of Journalism - Newly offered course

Journalism 351 (3) - Editing for the Print Media - Cancelled

Journalism 353 (3) - Contemporary Issues - Newly offered course

Journalism 295B (3) - Political Economy of the Media - topical description - Prerequisite: Junior standing. Appropriate for non-majors, especially those in business and the social sciences. An examination of current issues in ownership, regulation and media performance. The course focuses on tensions between two forces: on one side, concentration of private control and commercialization of content and, on the other, preserving a robust public marketplace of ideas with journalism as an instrument of social and political accountability. Wasserman

Latin (LATN)

Latin 323 (3) - History: Tacitus - Cancelled

Latin 395A (3) - Ovid, Virgil, Lucretius. - Newly scheduled course - A reading of three poetic works of the Augustan era and the late Republic: Ovid's Art of Love (Ars Amatoria), Virgil's Georgics, and Lucretius' On the Nature of Things (De Rerum Natura). In each of these works, the poet claims to be a teacher who shows the road to happiness. The course explores the poets' different recipes for happiness, and their different poetic strategies for conveying wisdom in as compelling a way as possible. We are also interested in exploring different styles in literature, from passionate urgency to sumptuous entertainment. (GE3). Crotty.

Latin 395B (3) - Latin Prose Style and Composition - topical description - An intensive study of the artistry and variety of Latin prose style from the Republic into the early and middle Empire. Selections from several Latin authors are studied. A considerable portion of the work in the course is devoted to composing passages in Latin . (GE3) Carlisle

Literature in Translation (LIT)

Literature in Translation 221 (3) - Japanese Literature in Translation: What Can (Japanese) Literature Do? - An investigation of trends in Japanese literature and Japanese literary thought from the late-19th century to the present, with a mind toward what literature is and what literature can do. Class participants discuss the introduction of translated European and American novels into Japan in the late-19th and early-20th centuries and the effect that the idea of the western novel had upon Japanese writers and thinkers of the time. We then consider the incorporation into modern Japanese literature of "indigenous" forms such as the monogatari and the idea of contemporary Japanese literature as inherently postmodern. Writers include Natsume SÇseki, Tanizaki JunichirÇ, Arishima Takeo, Miyamoto Yuriko, Kawabata Yasunari, Nakagami Kenji, Murakami Haruki, Yu Miri, and Yoshimoto Banana. (GE3) Britting

Literature in Translation 262 (3) - German Literature in Translation before 1900 in Trans - Cancelled

Literature in Translation 295A (3) - Africa Under Colonialism - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. General focus in this course is on the personal (but also official) relationships between Africans and Europeans during the colonial period. We interrogate issues of perception and action, in other words, how did the colonizer perceive of and treat Africans, and how did Africans think of and react to the colonizer? Of specific interest is the status of African traditions and cultures during this period. Reading requirements include works of fiction, drama and short stories. (GE3) Kamara

Management (MGMT)

Management 303 (3) - Seminar in Marketing: Integrated Marketing Communications - topical description - Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Nature and contributions of the elements of marketing communications (e.g., advertising, sales promotions, the Web, etc.) in creating brand equity and generating demand stimulation. A project-oriented course with an emphasis on the strategic application of concepts related to integration and organization of promotional effort to facilitate communication programs for products and/or services. Bower

Management 320 (3) - E - Commerce Management - Cancelled

Management 330 (3) - Human Resource Management - Cancelled

Management 350 (3) - Negot & Dispute Resol in Business - Cancelled

Management 355 (3) - Cases in Corporate Finance - Newly offered course

Management 364 (3) - Cross-Cultural Issues in Marketing - Newly offered course

Mathematics (MATH)

Mathematics 122 (3) - Discrete Mathematics I - Cancelled

Mathematics 333 (3) - Partial Differential Equations - Newly offered course

Mathematics 383 (3) - Seminar: Introduction to Several Complex Variables - topical description - An introduction to the analysis of functions of several complex variables, with an emphasis on connections to real analysis. Familiarity with some techniques of real analysis is assumed, but no prior exposure to complex numbers is required. Weickert

Mathematics 401 (1) - Introduction to Actuarial Science - topical description - Prerequisites: Mathematics 221 and 222 and permission of the instructor. This course introduces students to actuarial science and prepares them for the first actuarial examination. Dymàek

Mathematics 403 (3) - Topics in the Philosophy of Non-Euclidean Geometry - topical description - Prerequisites: Mathematics 311 and 322, at least two 300-level philosophy courses, and permission of the instructor. This course explores the mathematical development of non-Euclidean geometry and the ramifications of non-Euclidean geometry in European thought. McRae

Military Science (MS)

Military Science: Any W&L student may enroll in Army ROTC courses for degree credit at VMI. You should sign up for the "ghost" course MS 100, 200, 300 or 400 during W&L registration, depending on which course sequence you will be taking at VMI. No specific REGISTRATION permission is required. These W&L registrations are not graded and do not count toward your term course load. You will receive transfer credit from VMI upon completion of each course with a grade of C or better. Check the VMI ROTC web page, phone 464.7351 (Ms. Kathy Ruffin) at VMI, or see the W&L University Registrar.

Medieval and Renaissance Studies (MRST)

Music (MUS)

Music: Applied music courses (lessons) numbered in the 140s, 240s, 340s, and 440s, incur an additional fee charged after registration. No request for refunds will be accepted after drop/add period.

Neuroscience (NEUR)

See the Psychology 395 offerings

Philosophy (PHIL)

Philosophy 102 (3) - Problems of Philosophy - Newly offered course

Philosophy 255 (3) - Philosophy of Science - Cancelled

Philosophy 256 (3) - Philosophy & Literature - Cancelled

Philosophy 260 (3) - Philosophy of Nature - Newly offered course

Philosophy 265 (3) - Nietzsche - Cancelled

Philosophy 310 (3) - Contemporary Ethics - topical description - In this course, we examine contemporary metaethical and normative ethical theories. We consider such questions as: What makes something a virtue (i.e. is there a definitive list of virtues)? What sorts of things are intrinsically good and bad? Is there objective truth in ethics and, if so, how do we know what it is? Are ethical statements merely statements about or expressions of emotions? Should we assess the rightness and wrongness of actions on the basis of consequences? How should we analyze ethical concepts and methods? Authors include G.E. Moore, W.D. Ross, A.J. Ayer, J.L. Mackie, R.M. Hare and others. (GE4) Griffith

Physical Education (PE)

Physical Education - IMPORTANT -- Read the instructions for PE registration at http://registrar.wlu.edu/registration/regpe.htm

Students may express a preference for up to three skills courses as part of web registration. These preferences will be examined after the academic schedule is set and, if open and not in conflict with the academic courses, one may be placed in the schedule. Changes or additional sections may still be handled during the drop/add period.

Physical Education - The following courses have an additional charge, billed to the student's account after registration:

PE 149-Bowling, PE 167-Snow Skiing/Boarding, PE 168-Ice Skating, PE 178-Ballet, PE 179-Modern Dance, PE 304-First Aid/CPR, PE 312-Lifeguard Training

Physical Education (0) - Outdoor Activities - Cancelled

Physics (PHYS)

Physics 215 (3) - Optics - Cancelled

Physics 260 (3) - Materials Science - Cancelled

Physics 361 (3) - Polymer Science & Engineering - Newly offered course

Politics (POL)

Politics 223 (3) - Commonwealth of Indep States - Cancelled

Politics 230 (3) - Public Administration - Newly offered course

Politics 250 (3) - Black American Politics - Cancelled

Politics 265 (3) - Ancient Political Philosophy - Newly offered course

Politics 266 (3) - Modern Political Philosophy - Cancelled

Politics 327 (3) - Japanese Political System - Cancelled

Politics 375 (3) - Methods of Social Inquiry - Cancelled

Politics/Sociology 376A (3) - Survey Data Analysis: Local - This course is designed as a group research project in questionnaire construction and survey data analysis. Students select a topic, prepare a list of hypotheses, select indicators, construct a questionnaire, collect and analyze data, and write research reports. Jasiewicz

Politics/Sociology 376B (3) - Survey Data Analysis: Secondary - This course is devoted to secondary analysis of survey data. Students learn how to use SPSS for Windows to perform uni-, bi- and multi-variate analyses of already existing data sets and how to write research reports. Jasiewicz

Politics 380 (3) - Comparative Politics Seminar: Developing Nations - topical description - This course examines the political processes and governmental distribution of goods and services in the under-developed and developing nations of the world. Particular attention is paid to how the fates of these nations have been and could be shaped by the developed world. Leigh

Politics 390 (3) - Special Problems in Contemporary Political Science: The People Left Behind: Poverty in Rural America - topical description - This course examines the political, social, and economic sources of poverty and underemployment in rural regions of the United States. Students evaluate the unique challenges facing the rural poor as well as government and community responses to chronic poverty. Special attention is paid to the Southern Appalachians, the Mississippi Delta, and Native American reservation lands. Carroll

Politics 395 (3) - International Relations Seminar: Strategic Analysis - topical description - No prerequisites. Open to majors and non-majors. Meets international relations field requirement or elective credit for politics majors. Recommended for students interested in diplomacy, international political economy, political risk analysis, policy planning and forecasting. Conditions for choosing the strategy of war and escalating that strategy from limited (regional, conventional, counter-force, attritional) to unlimited (global, nuclear, counter-value, annihilating) war. Cases cover World Wars I and II, Vietnam, the Cold War, Iran Hostage Crisis, and simulated nuclear war. A research project assesses/forecasts bilateral war (de-)escalation in four theaters of conflict. A course syllabus is available from mccaughrinc@wlu.edu . McCaughrin

Politics 397 (Law) (3) - Law and the Electoral Process - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructors. This course brings together undergraduate and law students to address contemporary issues and controversies in the American electoral system including redistricting, the 2000 presidential election, the 2003 California recall election, campaign finance reform, direct democracy and voting technology. The context in which we analyze these issues entails a study of the means by which law is used to shape the way the political process functions: Who may participate? How may they participate? In what capacity? As well, we address the nature and implications of key political rights such as those of speech, voting and association. Finally, we study the impact of various institutional arrangements (electoral systems and electoral reform) and legislative initiatives (campaign finance reform, the Voting Rights Act, etc.) on the fortunes of both individual and group players in the political process. Rush, LaRue

Psychology (PSYC)

Psychology 150 (3) - Psychoactive Drugs & Behavior - Cancelled

Psychology 240 (3) - Adult development & Aging - Newly offered course

Psychology 254 (3) - Exp Psyc:Language & Thought - Cancelled

Psychology 351 (3) - Directed Research:Cognition - Cancelled

Psychology 395A (3) - The Art & Science of Perfume - topical description - An exploration of the neurobiological, social, religious, economic, and creative aspects of the human use of scents. The course begins with a historical perspective of perfume use as a means of promoting health and proceed through how humans smell and ends with an examination of the modern perfume industry. Lorig

Psychology 395B (3) - Neural Plasticity - topical description - This course examines plasticity in both the developing and adult nervous systems. The first half of the course looks at developmental factors that influence the organization and function of the nervous system, while the second half focuses on nerve regeneration and functional recovery after neural injury. Plasticity is discussed at the anatomical, physiological and cellular levels. Guagliardo

Public Policy (PUBP)

Public Speaking (PSPK)

Religion (REL)

Religion 100 (3) - Introduction to Religion - revised course description - This course explores the nature, function, and meaning of religion in individual and collective experience. Through consideration of texts in a diversity of humanistic and social scientific disciplines, students study the meaning of myth, symbol, ritual, ethics and other categories integral to understanding religion. They also explore texts, practices, and symbols from a variety of world religions.(GE4) Kosky

Religion 110 (3) - Introduction to American Religions - revised course description - This course introduces students to the rich fabric of America's religions. Among the questions the class lectures, readings, and student discussions address are: How did the United States become the home of so many religions? What are the essential beliefs and practices of these religions? What religious dilemmas have emigrants encountered and continue to face in attempting to adjust to American society? How successful has the nation’s experiment with religious freedom been? What implications do proposed government subsidies to religiously-operated social programs and schools have for the separation of church and state? Finally, is it possible to speak of an American religion? (GE4) Markowitz

Religion 132 (3) - God & Goddess in Hinduism - Cancelled

Religion 151 (3) - History of Christian Theol & Ethics - Cancelled

Religion 195 (3) - Visionary Traditions in Christianity - topical description - A study of the visionary, mystical and apocalyptic traditions in Christianity and of the creative tension between the visionary and activist impulses within the tradition. Key figures studied include mystics, monastics and apocalyptic figures from antiquity to the present, but special attention is given to modern religious movements and the ways in which they negotiate the tension embedded in Christian scripture and tradition with respect to withdrawal from or engagement with the world. Can serve as an introduction to the Christian tradition. (GE4) Brown

Religion 295A (3) - Religion and Film - topical description - This seminar acquaints students with specific theoretical and conceptual tools that scholars of religion have found useful in the analyses of modern religious phenomena. We use the medium of film in order to help us make sense of categories and concerns which are central to the academic study of religion. We investigate such themes as "Cosmization and Sacred World Building," "Pilgrimage," "Modernity and Secularization" "the Numinous," "Chaos and Order," "Reform and Tradition," etc. so that we can come to a better understanding of the ways in which religion continues to both shape (and be shaped by) human values and interests in the modern era. Students read the reflections of thinkers, such as Eliade, Berger, Freud, Otto, James, Buber, Turner, Van Gennep and Nietzsche, who have written extensively about these themes. Films are used to provide examples of the themes that academic religionists have long considered paramount in the understanding of religion as a vital force in human cultures and societies. By making connections between academic literature and filmic illustrations, students learn how to more fully appreciate the relevance of the study of religion to contemporary problems and concerns. (GE4) Fuller

Religion 295B (3) - American Indian Religions, Landscapes, and Identities - topical description - Employing a combination of scholarly essays, Native accounts, videos, guest lectures, and student presentations, this seminar examines the religious assumptions and practices that bond American Indian communities to their traditional homelands. The first part of the seminar seeks to elucidate and illustrate those principles concerning human-environmental interactions common to most Indian tribes. The second part focuses on Lakota or Teton Sioux beliefs and practices that reflect and reinforce their understanding of the relationship they seek to maintain with the land and its creatures. The seminar concludes with an examination of the moral and legal disputes rising out of the very different presuppositions Indians and non-Indians hold regarding the environment. (GE4) Markowitz

Religion 295C (3) - Critique and Christianity - topical description - This course considers, first, the critique of religion that emerged in 19th-century culture and, second, how Christianity answered, appropriated, or ignored the challenges that this critique posed to religious thought and practice. (GE4) Kosky

Russian (RUSS)

Russian beginning and intermediate courses are no longer linked. Students may complete one term without having to complete another.

Russian Area Studies (RAS)

Sociology (SOC)

Sociology 102 (3) - General Sociology - Newly offered course

Sociology/Religion 200 (3) - Religion & Amer Social Inst - Cancelled

Sociology 290 (3) - Muslim Movements in the Middle East Before and After September 11 - topical description - Open to all students. However, freshmen are advised to speak with the instructor before registering. This course surveys different Muslim movements currently active in the countries of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Algeria, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Lebanon. Muslim movements are often portrayed as monolithic in the Western press, but this course also investigates the differences between movements that are currently active throughout the Middle East. Two women's Muslim groups are investigated, with particular attention paid to the Revolutionary Association of Women in Afghanistan (RAWA). Throughout the semester we also survey Muslim responses to the September 11 terrorist attacks and to the American interventions in Afghanistan and Iraq. Poulson

Sociology 375 (3) - Methods of Social Inquiry - Cancelled

Sociology/Politics 376A (3) - Survey Data Analysis: Local - This course is designed as a group research project in questionnaire construction and survey data analysis. Students select a topic, prepare a list of hypotheses, select indicators, construct a questionnaire, collect and analyze data, and write research reports. Jasiewicz

Sociology/Politics 376B (3) - Survey Data Analysis: Secondary - This course is devoted to secondary analysis of survey data. Students learn how to use SPSS for Windows to perform uni-, bi- and multi-variate analyses of already existing data sets and how to write research reports. Jasiewicz

Spanish (SPAN)

Spanish beginning and intermediate courses are no longer linked. Students may complete one term without having to complete another.

Spanish 208 (3) - Intro a La Literature in Translation Espanola - Newly offered course

Spanish 316 (3) - Modern Hispanic Poetry - revised course description - Prerequisites: Spanish 208 and 215. This course examine the alternating currents that shape 20th-century Spanish poetry: poetry's need to remain vitally connected to the world and its contrasting impulse to escape the "ugly" realities of society. We contrast the apolitical texts of Juan Ramón with the more socially engaged texts of Machado; read, within the context of these competing interests, Lorca's Romancero Gitano and the surrealistic Poeta en Nueva York. Next, we turn our attention to how poetry written during the Spanish Civil War (the war poetry of Neruda and Alberti) and the Franco regime (the texts of Angel González and Gloria Fuertes) engages with the society of its day. West-Settle

Spanish 395 (3) - Peninsular Seminar - Cancelled

Spanish 396 (3) - 20th-Century Cuban Literature - topical description - This course examines the unfolding of 20th- century Cuba as seen through various genres, including prose, poetry, film, and non-fiction discourses. Beginning with writers who memorialized Cuba ’s birth to more recent writers who question its future, our selected readings attempt to show the development of Cuban society as its own narrative. Major readings by José Martí, Alejo Carpentier, Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Miguel Barnet, Cristina García, and Alejandro Hernández Díaz among others. Shorter anthologized works by: Lezama Lima, Valdés, Novás Calvo, Cabrera Infante, Sarduy and others. Films by Desnoes, Arenas, Gutiérrez Alea, Hijuelos and Tabío. Discussions in Spanish. Students must contribute to class discussion, write several papers and take one or more exams. Barnett

Theater (THTR)

Theater 220 (3) - Playwriting - Cancelled

Theater 237 (3) - Scenic Design - Newly offered course

Theater 241 (3) - Acting I - Newly offered course

Theater 397 (3) - Screenwriting Seminar - topical description - Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Development of a narrative screenplay through extensive writing, reading, screenplay analysis and scene viewing. Topics include visual literacy, character development, dialogue, story structure, dramatic conflict, and script formatting. Ziegler

University Scholars (UNIV)

University Scholars 202 (3) - Avoiding Armageddon: The Politics and Science of Non-proliferation - topical description - This seminar addresses the political issues, as well as the science and technology associated with the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). Participants study scientific/ technical aspects of the production, acquisition, and use of these weapons. They discuss the external and internal effects of a nation state's acquisition of WMDs including case studies of Iran, North Korea, India, and Pakistan. The history of nonproliferation treaties and their effectiveness is reviewed. The potential impact of WMDs in the hands of non-nation state (terrorist) organizations is presented. Finally, participants examine measures for reducing proliferation of WMDs. Writing intensive course. (not for GE) Settle, Strong

University Scholars 203 (3) - Avoiding Armageddon: The Politics and Science of Non-proliferation - topical description - This seminar addresses the political issues, as well as the science and technology associated with the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). Participants study scientific/ technical aspects of the production, acquisition, and use of these weapons. They discuss the external and internal effects of a nation state's acquisition of WMDs including case studies of Iran, North Korea, India, and Pakistan. The history of nonproliferation treaties and their effectiveness is reviewed. The potential impact of WMDs in the hands of non-nation state (terrorist) organizations is presented. Finally, participants examine measures for reducing proliferation of WMDs. Writing intensive course. (not for GE) Settle, Strong

Women's Studies (INTR)

Women's Studies: Students interested in Women's Studies should plan to take Interdepartmental 120 (3), Introduction to Women's Studies and Feminist Theory, in the spring. This course now meets the requirement for credits (but not for one of the two areas) under GE 4. A list of winter term courses from other departments that qualify for Women's Studies credits will appear on the program website: http://womensstudies.wlu.edu/ .