Official Notification of Changes Approved
Since Publication of the 2008-2009 Catalog

(Updated May 14, 2008)
New courses
Revised courses
Deleted courses
Revised degree, major, and program requirements
Policy Changes
Miscellaneous Information

Return to 2008-2009 undergraduate catalog
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COURSE INFORMATION:

Course Additions

Anthropology 288 (3) - Childhood. This course explores the experience of childhood cross culturally. It investigates how different societies conceptualize children, and our readings progress through representations of the life cycle. Beginning with the topic of conception, the courses moves through issues pertaining to the fetus, infants, children, and adolescents. Discussions of socialization, discipline, emotion, education, gender, and sexuality are included, and special attention is given to the effects of war, poverty, social inequality, and disease on children and youth. Goluboff. Winter 2009 and alternate years.

Biology 222 (4), Animal Development. Prerequisites: Biology 111 and 113. This course investigates cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate invertebrate and vertebrate development. Topics include fertilization, cleavage, gastrulation, axis specification, patterning, organogenesis, morphogens, and stem cells. Students examine research strategies used to understand the basic principles underlying development such as gene function, cell signaling, and signal transduction during embryogenesis. Laboratory sessions focus on experimental manipulations of early invertebrate and vertebrate embryos and emphasize student-designed research projects. Watson. Fall

Business Administration 197 (0) - Washington and Lee Student Consulting. Pass/fail basis only. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. This co-curricular student organization provides pro bono consulting services to businesses and not-for-profits. Experiential learning draws from business fields such as marketing, finance, accounting, e commerce, database management, business strategy, and human resources. In addition to working on various projects, students gain experience managing the organization. Students must participate in a competitive application process in order to participate. Straughan, Oliver. Fall, Winter, Spring

Classics 208 (3), The Classical Epic Tradition. In this course, we read some of the most famous stories of the Western world, from the Iliad and the Odyssey, to Milton's Paradise Lost and Joyce's Ulysses, via Vergil's Aeneid and Lucan's Civil War. All of these works are epic narratives, each presenting a different concept of the hero, and yet, at the same time, participating in a coherent, ongoing, and unfinished tradition. Questions explored include: the problematic nature of the hero; the relation between poetry and violence; the nature of a literary tradition. (HL, GE3) Crotty. Fall 2008 and every third year

Classics 224 (3) - The World of Late Antiquity. This course introduces students to the historical period between the close of the ancient world and the rise of the Middle Ages c. 250 to 650 AD). Students read primary sources and explore the historical evidence in order to investigate the reigning historical model of "Decline and Fall" inherited from Edward Gibbon and others, and study the development of Christianity and Judaism during this period. Finally, the course investigates the formation of Europe and the rise of Islam. (HU, GE4b) Johnson. Spring

Computer Science 297 (3) - Topics in Computer Science. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Readings and conferences for a student or students on topics agreed upon by the directing staff. May be repeated for degree credit with permission and if the topics are different. A maximum of six credits may be used toward the major requirements. Staff. Offered when interest is expressed and departmental resources permit.

Dance 403 (3) - Directed Individual Study. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Specialized applied research in dance. This course requires study through both practical experience in technique as well as a product-oriented experience through written work analyzing the historical and kinesthetic aspects of movement. A performance and written product are the results. May not be repeated. Davies.

Portuguese 101 (3) Beginning Portuguese II. Prerequisite: Portuguese 100. A second introductory level course designed to help prepare students in Portuguese Language proficiency for participation in the US/Brazil Consortium for Environmental Studies, a federally funded Washington and Lee University exchange program with the Universidade do Amazonas and the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Non exchange students are also welcome to take the course. Basic language skills are taught in preparation for a Portuguese Language immersion course taught in Brazil as part of the exchange program. The immersion course focuses on language skills required for environmental studies. Staff

Religion 222 (Law 355) (3) - Law and Religion - newly offered course - Open to undergraduates and law students. Drawing on examples from diverse periods and legal cultures, this seminar addresses 'law' and 'religion' as two realms of life that have much shared history and continue to intersect in the modern world. Several important topics in comparative law and jurisprudence are covered, including authority and legitimacy, the relation between custom and statute, legal pluralism, church-state relations, and competing models of constitutional secularism. A selective survey of legal systems and practices rooted in particular religious traditions is followed by an examination of how secular legal systems conceptualize religion and balance the protection of religious freedom with their standards of equity and neutrality. (SS4, GE6D) Lubin

Religion 287 (3) - Central Asian Islam and The Religions of The Silk Road. Central Asia has long been a crossroads of peoples and ideas, connecting India, China, the Middle East, and the northern steppes of what is now Russia. This course explores this region's rich religious history and diversity in three parts: the religions of the ancient "Silk Road”" (including Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Manichaeism); Islam's arrival in Central Asia and how Islam was transformed in the process; and the response of Central Asia’s modern Muslim communities to the advent of colonialism, Communism, Economic Liberalism, and politically-mobilized Islam. (HU, GE4d) Hatcher. Fall 2008 and every third year

Theater 493 (3-3) - Honors Thesis. Prerequisites: Completion of the required courses for the major, a 3.500 grade-point average in courses used for the major, and permission of the department. Students must have completed advanced theater courses in their area of interest, demonstrated ability in the area of interest as evidenced by course work, performance and/or production experience, and completion of additional area-specific requirements. An advanced theater course that serves as a capstone to the major. Theater majors selected by the department conduct advanced theater research and individual artistic preparation, contribute artistically to the department’s performance season, and produce a significant written thesis under the guidance of a thesis adviser. Staff. Fall-Winter

Course Revisions                                                                                                                      Back to Top

Art 270 (3)­ Introduction to the Book Arts. A creative exploration of the tradition of the handmade book. Students learn to make several styles of binding, including accordion books, pamphlets, and Japanese bindings. They develop some skill in letterpress printing, paper decorating, and simple printmaking techniques to create original handmade books. Some readings, discussions, and slide lectures introduce students to the ingenious history of books and printing. Besides constructing imaginative individual book art projects, students create one collaborative project. (HA, GE4a) Merrill  (FDR from HU to HA effective Spring, 2008 and updated description)

Biology 220 and 221: Genetics and Genetics Laboratory - does not meet GE5 requirement as stated on page 136 of the 2007-08 catalog.

Biology 242, Field Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles
- from six credits to four credits beginning in Spring 2008

Chemistry 342 (3) Advanced Biochemistry. Prerequisite: Either Chemistry 342, or Chemistry 341 and Biology 220. A more advanced treatment of current topics in biochemistry. Specific topics vary by year but may include enzyme/ribozyme kinetics and mechanisms, signaling pathways, biomolecular transport, chromatin structure/function, RNA processing pathways, and regulation of gene expression. LaRiviere. Spring 2008 and alternate years

All English 300-level courses: Prerequisite: Three-credits in 200-level English.

French 274 (3) - Cinéma français et francophone: 1980‑2000. Prerequisite: French 261 or equivalent or permission of instructor. An introduction to the study of film in French. Students familiarize themselves with the vocabulary and analytical tools necessary to analyze, discuss films and write about them. This course shows how film language has evolved since the New Wave of the 1960s through the critical study of selected films, representative of some of the major trends of the French and Francophone cinema production of the 1980‑2000 period. Viewings, presentations, discussions, and papers in French for development of communication skills. (HL, GE3) Frégnac‑Clave

Geology 350 (3) - Structural Geology and Tectonics. Prerequisites: Geology 160 and Mathematics 101. Description and methods of analysis of large- and small-scale structural features of the Earth's crust. Topics also include the analysis of geometry, strain and stress as they relate to deformation in the earth. Rock mechanics, application of structural geology in environmental engineering and resource exploration, geometric and computational techniques used in structural analysis, interpretation of geologic maps, and the structural development of mountain systems are also covered. Laboratory course. Connors. Fall

PHIL 251 (3) - Existentialism - New permanent course description - Overview of Existential thought in the 19th and 20th Century. The course presents core Existentialist thinkers and their critics, e.g. Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre, de Beauvoir, Fanon, Heidegger and Camus, and explores important Existential themes such as human experience, anxiety, freedom, authenticity and absurdity. (HU, GE4C)

Sociology 272 (3), Social Revolutions, cross-listed as Politics 272 (3), Social Revolutions. The course meets FDR SS4 and GE6d requirements.

Course Deletions                                                                                                  Back to Top

 

Revisions to Degree, Major and Program Requirements                                              Back to Top

Biology (for 2008-09 catalog)
revise biology major leading to BA:
"3...a. Molecules and Cells: Biology 215* or 215S*, 222*, 310*, ..."
revise biology major leading to BS:
"2...a. Molecules and Cells: Biology 215* or 215S*, 220, 222*, 295 (in a relevant topic), 310*,..."

Chemistry

Approved the following revisions to major requirements (for 2008-09 catalog):

Chemistry leading to a Bachelor of Science
"...3. Two courses chosen from Chemistry 311, 345, 347, 350, and 365."

Biochemistry leading to a Bachelor of Science
"...2. Two additional courses totaling at least four credits chosen from the following
...Chemistry 262, 311, 345 ..."

Geology

Approved revising the geology majors as follows
-               the major in geology leading to a Bachelor of Science degree:
                "3. Additional courses must be selected from among Biology 111 and 113; Geology 108, 209, 247, 260, 275, 340, 335, 360, 373…"
-               the major in geology leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree
                "2. At least 18 additional credits in geology, including at least 12 credits numbered 200 or above, and including at least one course chosen from Geology 247, 311, 330, 350, 360.
                3. Additional courses must be selected from among Biology 105 or higher; Chemistry 111 or higher; Computer Science 111 or higher; Economics 101 and 102; Interdepartmental 202; all engineering; all geology; all mathematics; Philosophy 108; Physics 111 or higher."

 -               the major in environmental geology leading to a Bachelor of Arts
               "4. Additional courses must be selected from among Biology 105, 111, 113, 230, 240, 245, 330; Chemistry 111; Economics 101, 102, 255; Geology 146, 275, 211, 330, 335, 350, 360; Philosophy 108; politics 230, 232."

Politics

Approved the following revision of the politics major effective with the 2008-09 catalog.
"A major in politics leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree requires completion of at least 41 credits as follows:

1. Politics 100, 105, 111; Economics 101 and 102; Interdepartmental 201, 202
2. 15 additional credits in politics, including completion of one of the following four sequences and including at least one seminar course (indicated by *) which entails an independent research and writing component:
   a. General Study: completion of five courses chosen from at least two of the three subfields below, including a seminar course.
   b. American Government: completion of four courses chosen from Politics 229, 230, 232, 233, 250, 330, 335, 340*, 342, 350 (Sociology 350), 360*, 370*, 397*, 466    and at least one course chosen from the remaining 200- and 300-level courses in international/global politics or political philosophy.
   c. International/Global Politics: completion of four courses chosen from Politics 214, 215, 221, 227, 240, 245 (Sociology 245), 246 (Sociology 246), 247, 260, 327, 355, 380*, 381, 385, 392, 395 and at least one course chosen from the remaining 200- and 300-level courses in American government or political philosophy.
   d. Political Philosophy: completion of four courses chosen from Politics 265, 266, 360*, 370*, 396* and at least one course chosen from the remaining 200- and 300-level courses in international/global politics or political philosophy.
3. Six additional credits which must include courses from two of the following disciplines: anthropology, economics, philosophy, psychology, or sociology."

Theater
Approved adding Honors in the major.

Policy information:     New     Deletions     

Revisions                                           Back to Top

Language Study Abroad
Approved revising the following catalog language related to approving exceptions for imbedded language study abroad. (Language Study Abroad, page 103):

"6. Language Study Abroad: Students studying abroad in a non-English speaking host culture will be required to study the language of that culture at an appropriate level during the period of their enrollment there. Exceptions to this requirement may be granted by the Committee on Courses and Degrees upon recommendation of the Committee on International Education. This policy is not intended to cover W&L Spring Term Abroad programs."

New

Undergraduates taking a course at the School of Law (approved by the faculty, January 7, 2008):
Seniors may approach the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the School of Law for permission to take one course in both the fall and winter terms (law fall and spring semesters). Only certain courses will be available, and approval must be granted by the instructor, the undergraduate faculty adviser, and law and undergraduate deans. Attendance in the class is required on the same schedule as law students, so seniors must be aware of calendar differences (e.g., course start and end dates, different holiday and examination schedules) and work load. If approved, the course will count toward a term's required full-time course load, will be graded only on a Pass/Fail basis, and will not count as credits toward either a law or undergraduate degree. See the form available on the University Registrar's web site at registrar.wlu.edu/forms.

First-Year Seminars
Implementation of a pilot series of first-year seminars. The definition of "seminar" will for the moment remain a "big umbrella" with the primary determinations of size (limit 15), style (discussion vs. lecture), and activities designed to engage the student actively (readings vs. rote, projects vs. tests). In the initial effort, existing first-year-level courses will retain their course numbers in order to facilitate tracking for requirements and for repeats. New courses (either topics or tailoring upper-level courses for freshmen) will have a number assigned in the 180s. Individual approvals, including general-education or foundation and distribution designations are listed above in Course Additions.

Deletions

Revisions

Incomplete Grade Policy

Approved revising the policies regarding Incomplete grades, as follows, effective with grades to be assigned at the end of the Spring 2008 term.

Definition of the Incomplete Grade (2007-08, page 80)

I (Incomplete) signifies that, due to some cause beyond the student's reasonable control (e.g. illness, injury, incapacitation), the work of the course has not been completed or the final examination has been deferred. The decision to grant an Incomplete should be made no sooner than the last three weeks of the term when it is clear the work of the course cannot be completed. When the deficiency is subsequently removed, the grade then attained is substituted for I in the permanent record. (See "Incomplete Grade" on page 82.).

Removal of an Incomplete (2007-08 catalog, page 82)

A. To receive credit for a course in which an I (Incomplete) grade has been received, students must remove the deficiency by the due date set by the instructor and no later than the end of the 15th class day (three weeks) into the next term, whether or not they are still enrolled at Washington and Lee. If unchanged by the instructor, the "I" grade becomes an F. For any extension, the student must obtain approval from the responsible faculty member on an Incomplete Extension form and submit the form to the Registrar's Office before the current deadline. All I grades remaining at the end of the subsequent term will automatically become F grades, whether or not the students are still enrolled.

B. Students may not register if they have four or more Incompletes on their record.

C. Students may not graduate with an Incomplete remaining on their record, unless there are extraordinary circumstances, satisfactory to the Committee on Courses and Degrees.

Miscellaneous information                                                                          Back to Top

CORRECTION - Academic Probation, page 87

The last paragraph of this section should read:

"Students placed on academic probation are warned of their precarious position and advised to limit their participation in extracurricular activities during the period of their probation. Students whose probationary status is not removed by the end of the next term fall under the Automatic Rule."